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pp. 808-809
Torah Readings

First Day Of Shavuot

יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל שָׁבוּעוֹת

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Hebrew
וַאֲשֶׁר בַּמַּיִם | מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ לֹא־
תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה לָהֶם וְלֹא תָעָבְדֵם כִּי
אָנֹכִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵל קַנָּא פֹּקֵד
עֲו‍ֹן אָבֹת עַל־בָּנִים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁים
וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים לְשֹׂנְאָי וְעֹשֶׂה
חֶסֶד לַאֲלָפִים לְאֹהֲבַי וּלְשֹׁמְרֵי
מִצְו‍ֹתָי: לֹא תִשָּׂא אֶת־שֵׁם־יְהוָה
אֱלֹהֶיךָ לַשָּׁוְא כִּי לֹא יְנַקֶּה יְהוָה
אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ לַשָּׁוְא:
זָכוֹר אֶת־יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת לְקַדְּשׁוֹ:
שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד וְעָשִׂיתָ כָּל־
מְלַאכְתֶּךָ: וְיוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שַׁבָּת
| לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה כָל־
מְלָאכָה אַתָּה וּבִנְךָ וּבִתֶּךָ עַבְדְּךָ
וַאֲמָתְךָ וּבְהֶמְתֶּךָ וְגֵרְךָ אֲשֶׁר
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ כִּי שֵׁשֶׁת־יָמִים עָשָׂה
יְהוָה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֶת־
הַיָּם וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּם וַיָּנַח בַּיּוֹם
הַשְּׁבִיעִי עַל־כֵּן בֵּרַךְ יְהוָה אֶת־יוֹם
הַשַּׁבָּת וַיְקַדְּשֵׁהוּ: כַּבֵּד אֶת־אָבִיךָ
וְאֶת־אִמֶּךָ לְמַעַן יַאֲרִכוּן יָמֶיךָ עַל
הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן
לָךְ: לֹא תִרְצָח: לֹא תִנְאָף: לֹא
תִּגְנֹב: לֹא־תַעֲנֶה בְרֵעֲךָ עֵד שָׁקֶר:
לֹא תַחְמֹד בֵּית רֵעֶךָ לֹא־תַחְמֹד
אֵשֶׁת רֵעֶךָ וְעַבְדּוֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ וְשׁוֹרוֹ
וַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לְרֵעֶךָ:
Sephardi
Va'asher bamayim | mitachat la'aretz lo-
tishtachaveh lahem v'lo ta'ovdem ki
Anochi Adonai Elohecha El kana poked
avon avot al-banim al-shileshim
v'al-ribei'im l'son'ai v'oseh
chesed la'alafim l'ohavai ul'shomrei
mitzvotai: Lo tisa et-shem-Adonai
Elohecha lashav ki lo yenakeh Adonai
et asher-yisa et-sh'mo lashav:
Zakhor et-yom haShabbat l'kad'sho:
Sheshet yamim ta'avod v'asita kol-
m'lachtecha: V'yom hash'vi'i Shabbat
| laDonai Elohecha lo ta'aseh kol-
m'lachah atah uvincha uvittecha avdekha
va'amatecha uvhemtecha v'geirecha asher
bish'arecha ki sheshet-yamim asah
Adonai et-hashamayim v'et-ha'aretz et-
hayam v'et-kol-asher-bam vayanach bayom
hash'vi'i al-ken berach Adonai et-yom
haShabbat vaykad'shehu: Kabed et-avicha
v'et-imecha lema'an ya'arichun yamecha al
ha'adamah asher-Adonai Elohecha noten
lach: Lo tirtzach: Lo tin'af: Lo
tignov: Lo-ta'aneh v'rei'acha ed shaqer:
Lo tachmod beit rei'echa lo-tachmod
eshet rei'echa v'avdo va'amato v'shoro
vachamoro v'chol asher l'rei'echa:
English
<b>them, for I, the Lord, your God, am a God Who is zealous</b> to punish those who worship idols, <b>and Who remembers the intentional sins of parents and brings punishment upon their children, up to the third and fourth generation for those who hate Me</b> and continue their parents' sinful behavior. And I am just as zealous to remember <b>and do kindness with those who love Me and keep My commandments,</b> and reward them and their descendants <b>for two thousand</b> generations. Moses conveyed the next eight commandments: <b>You shall not use the name of the Lord, your God, in vain</b> by swearing in God's name falsely or for no compelling reason, <b>for the Lord will not</b> cleanse of sin <b>anyone who uses His name in vain. Remember the Shabbat day</b> throughout the week and prepare for it so that you can <b>make it holy. Six days</b> of the week <b>you shall toil and do all your work,</b> and when the seventh day comes, it should seem to you as if all your work is done. <b>The seventh day shall be a day of rest for the Lord, your God. You shall not do any work—you, your son, your daughter, your servant, your maidservant, your animals, and the convert who lives within your gates, because the Lord made the heaven, the earth, the sea, and everything in them in six days, and He rested on the seventh day.</b> Therefore, <b>the Lord blessed the Shabbat day and made it holy. Honor your father and your mother</b> so that <b>the days of your life will be lengthened on the land that the Lord, your God, is giving you. You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not kidnap. You shall not bear false witness against your fellow. You shall not</b> be jealous and desire <b>your neighbor's house. Neither shall you</b> be jealous and desire <b>your fellow's wife, his servant, his maidservant, his ox, his donkey, or anything else that belongs to your neighbor.</b>

Fifth Reading

Hebrew
וְכָל־הָעָם רֹאִים אֶת־הַקּוֹלֹת
וְאֶת־הַלַּפִּידִם וְאֵת קוֹל הַשֹּׁפָר
וְאֶת־הָהָר עָשֵׁן וַיַּרְא הָעָם וַיָּנֻעוּ
וַיַּעַמְדוּ מֵרָחֹק: וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֶל־
מֹשֶׁה דַּבֵּר־אַתָּה עִמָּנוּ וְנִשְׁמָעָה
וְאַל־יְדַבֵּר עִמָּנוּ אֱלֹהִים פֶּן־נָמוּת:
וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־הָעָם אַל־תִּירָאוּ כִּי
לְבַעֲבוּר נַסּוֹת אֶתְכֶם בָּא הָאֱלֹהִים
וּבַעֲבוּר תִּהְיֶה יִרְאָתוֹ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶם
לְבִלְתִּי תֶחֱטָאוּ: וַיַּעֲמֹד הָעָם מֵרָחֹק
וּמֹשֶׁה נִגַּשׁ אֶל־הָעֲרָפֶל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁם
הָאֱלֹהִים: וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה כֹּה
תֹאמַר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתֶּם רְאִיתֶם כִּי
מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם דִּבַּרְתִּי עִמָּכֶם: לֹא תַעֲשׂוּן
אִתִּי אֱלֹהֵי כֶסֶף וֵאלֹהֵי זָהָב לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ
לָכֶם: מִזְבַּח אֲדָמָה תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי וְזָבַחְתָּ
עָלָיו אֶת־עֹלֹתֶיךָ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמֶיךָ אֶת־
צֹאנְךָ וְאֶת־בְּקָרֶךָ בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר
אַזְכִּיר אֶת־שְׁמִי אָבוֹא אֵלֶיךָ וּבֵרַכְתִּיךָ:
וְאִם־מִזְבַּח אֲבָנִים תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי לֹא־תִבְנֶה
אֶתְהֶן גָּזִית כִּי חַרְבְּךָ הֵנַפְתָּ עָלֶיהָ
וַתְּחַלְלֶהָ: וְלֹא־תַעֲלֶה בְמַעֲלֹת עַל־
מִזְבְּחִי אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תִגָּלֶה עֶרְוָתְךָ עָלָיו:
Sephardi
V'chol-ha-am ro'im et-hakolot
v'et-halapidim v'et kol hashofar
v'et-hahar ashen vayar ha'am vayanu'u
vaya'amdu merachok: Vayomru el-
Moshe daber-atah imanu v'nishma'ah
v'al-y'daber imanu Elohim pen-namut:
Vayomer Moshe el-ha'am al-tira'u ki
l'va'avur nasot etchem ba ha-Elohim
uva'avur tihyeh yir'ato al-p'neichem
l'vilti techeta'u: Vaya'amod ha'am merachok
uMoshe nigash el-ha'arafel asher-sham
ha-Elohim: Vayomer Adonai el-Moshe koh
tomar el-b'nei Yisrael atem r'item ki
min-hashamayim dibarti imachem: Lo ta'asun
iti elohei chesef veilohei zahav lo ta'asu
lachem: Mizbach adamah ta'aseh-li v'zavachta
alav et-olotecha v'et-sh'lamecha et-
tzonecha v'et-b'karecha b'chol-hamakom asher
azkir et-sh'mi avo eilecha uverachticha:
V'im-mizbach avanim ta'aseh-li lo-tivneh
etchen gazit ki charb'cha henafta alehah
vat'chal'lehah: V'lo-ta'aleh v'ma'alot al-
mizbechi asher lo-tigaleh ervat'cha alav:
English
<b>All of the nation</b> could see <b>the sounds and the flames</b> above the mountain, <b>the sound of the shofar and the smoking mountain. The nation saw and they trembled</b> in fright, <b>and so they stood far away.</b> After the people heard the first two commandments <b>they said to Moses,</b> "We fear that if we continue to hear directly from God, <b>we may die.</b> Rather, <b>you speak with us and we will listen,</b> but God should not speak <b>with us</b> directly." <b>Moses said to the nation, "Do not fear, for God has come here</b> in order to <b>raise you up</b> and make you great in the eyes of the other nations, and in order for you to know there is no other but Him and that <b>His awe should be upon you, so that you will not sin."</b> While the nation stood far away, <b>Moses drew near to the thick fog</b> where <b>God's Presence was,</b> so that he could hear His message and relay it to the people. <b>The Lord said to Moses: So you shall say to the Children of Israel, You have seen with your own eyes that I have spoken with you from the heavens</b> and, therefore, you shall know that there is no other power besides the Lord. <b>You shall not make images of anything that serves Me,</b> such as the sun, moon, or stars, <b>nor shall you make for yourselves gods of silver or gold. You shall make for Me an altar on the ground, and you shall slaughter your burnt-offerings and your peace-offerings from your sheep and cattle</b> near the altar <b>and then offer them up on it.</b> In any of the places where I <b>will allow My Explicit Name to be mentioned—</b>the places where the Tabernacle will stand and in the Holy Temple—<b>I will come to you and bless you</b> by resting My Divine Presence upon you. <b>When you will make for Me an altar of stones, you shall not build them of</b> stones that were cut using iron, lest you wave your <b>sword</b> of iron upon it and <b>desecrate it—</b>because the altar was created to prolong life, and iron takes life. <b>You shall not use steps to go up onto My altar,</b> so that you will not need to take big steps and <b>your nakedness will not be exposed upon it.</b> Rather, build a ramp to go up to the altar.
The following is the commandment for the special offerings brought in the Holy Temple during the Festival of Shavuot.

Final Reading

Hebrew
וּבְיוֹם הַבִּכּוּרִים בְּהַקְרִיבְכֶם מִנְחָה
חֲדָשָׁה לַיהוָה בְּשָׁבֻעֹתֵיכֶם מִקְרָא־
קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כָּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה
לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ: וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם עוֹלָה לְרֵיחַ
נִיחֹחַ לַיהוָה פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר שְׁנַיִם אַיִל
אֶחָד שִׁבְעָה כְבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה: וּמִנְחָתָם
סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים
לַפָּר הָאֶחָד שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאַיִל הָאֶחָד:
עִשָּׂרוֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת
Sephardi
Uvyom habikkurim b'hakrivchem minchah
chadashah laDonai b'shavu'oteichem mikra-
kodesh yihyeh lachem kol-m'lechet avodah
lo ta'asu: V'hikravtem olah l'rei'ach
nicho'ach laDonai parim b'nei-vakar sh'nayim ayil
echad shiv'ah ch'vasim b'nei shanah: Uminchatam
solet b'lulah vashemen sh'loshah esronim
lapar ha'echad sh'nei esronim la'ayil ha'echad:
Isaron isaron lakeves ha'echad l'shiv'at
English
<b>On the Day of the First Fruits, when you bring a flour-offering</b> from the <b>new</b> crop of wheat to <b>the Lord</b> on your Festival of Shavuot, <b>it shall be a holy gathering for you; you shall not do any work. You shall bring</b> the following animals as a <b>burnt-offering to make a pleasing smell for the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs</b> that are less than a <b>year old. As their flour-offering,</b> bring <b>three-tenths</b> of an eifah (approximately 6 kg/13.5 lb) of <b>fine flour mixed with olive oil for each bull, two-tenths</b> of an eifah (approximately 4 kg/9 lb) <b>for the ram, and one-tenth</b> of an eifah (approximately 2 kg/4.5 lb) for each