The siddur, the services, and how Jews speak to God

Your First Siddur

Your First Siddur

A siddur is the New Jew’s most-used Jewish book. Buy one with English translation, transliteration, and clear instructions.

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The Shema

The central declaration of Jewish faith — recited twice daily and at the moment of death.

The Amidah (Shemoneh Esrei)

The central prayer of every service — eighteen (now nineteen) benedictions said standing, silently, facing Jerusalem.

Birkat Hamazon: The Grace After Meals

The only prayer commanded explicitly in the Torah — a substantial blessing of God for food, land, Jerusalem, and the goodness of creation.

Kaddish

The Aramaic prayer that punctuates every Jewish service — and that mourners recite for the deceased.

The Three Daily Services

Shacharit, Mincha, Ma’ariv — the three daily prayer services and their architecture.