The Aleph-Bet, Vowels, Reading, and Cantillation

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Why Learn Hebrew?

Hebrew is the language of Tanakh, of the siddur, of three thousand years of Jewish thought, and (since 1948) of the modern State of Israel. Some Hebrew is a necessity. More than some, a deep enrichment.

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The Aleph-Bet

Twenty-two letters; five with final forms; read right to left. The first essential step.

Vowels (Nikkud)

The diacritical marks below, inside, and above the consonants that indicate vowel sounds — present in the siddur and Chumash but not in the Torah scroll itself.

A Practical Learning Plan

A concrete weekly plan that takes an adult New Jew from zero to siddur fluency in a year.

Aleph-Bet Mastery

Learn every letter and the sounds it makes — as a chart, then as a timed flashcard drill.

Vowel Mastery

The nikud — the points and dashes that voice the letters. Learn them as a chart, then drill them against the clock.

Word Mastery

The most common words of the Torah, drilled in frequency groups of twenty-five — sounds or meanings, against the clock.