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pp. 286-287
Friday Eve

Maariv For Shabbat And Festivals


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MAARIV FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS

When a festival occurs on a weeknight, begin here.<sup>1</sup>

Praise God at night

Hebrew
שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת, הִנֵּה בָרְכוּ אֶת
יְיָ כָּל עַבְדֵי יְיָ, הָעֹמְדִים
בְּבֵית יְיָ בַּלֵּילוֹת: שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם
קֹדֶשׁ, וּבָרְכוּ אֶת יְיָ: יְבָרֶכְךָ יְיָ
מִצִּיּוֹן, עֹשֵׂה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ: יוֹמָם
יְצַוֶּה יְיָ חַסְדּוֹ, וּבַלַּיְלָה שִׁירֹה
עִמִּי, תְּפִלָּה לְאֵל חַיָּי: וּתְשׁוּעַת
צַדִּיקִים מֵיְיָ, מָעוּזָּם בְּעֵת צָרָה:
וַיַּעְזְרֵם יְיָ וַיְפַלְּטֵם, יְפַלְּטֵם
מֵרְשָׁעִים וְיוֹשִׁיעֵם, כִּי חָסוּ בוֹ:
Sephardi
Shir hama'alot, hineh bar’chu et
Adonai kol avdei Adonai, ha'omdim
beveit Adonai baleilot: se'u y’deichem
kodesh, u-var’chu et Adonai: yevarechecha Adonai
mitziyon, oseh shamayim va'aretz: yomam
yetzaveh Adonai chasdo, u-va-lailah shirah
imi, tefilah l'el chayai: u-t’shu’at
tzaddikim me-Adonai, ma’uzzam be'et tzarah:
va-ya’zrem Adonai va-y’falletem, y’falletem
me-r’sha’im veyoshi'em, ki chasu vo:
English
The following is a song that was sung by the Levites on the steps of the Holy Temple. Now it is time to bless the Lord and thank Him for giving us what we need. All the servants of the Lord, the ones who stand up and go to synagogue—the Lord’s house—at night, should bless God. Lift up your hands in holiness to God and bless the Lord. When you bless Him, the Lord will bless you from Zion (Jerusalem). God, Who made the heaven and earth, will bless us. The days of Redemption are about to arrive. The Lord will command His kindness to save us from exile. During the night—during exile—His song of praise is with me; I sing songs of praise to God for helping us in exile. Pray to the God Who gives me life. The salvation of the righteous comes from the Lord; He is their strength at the time of their suffering. The Lord always helps them and rescues them. He rescues them from wicked people and saves them, because they trust and believe in Him.
Say each of the following three verses three times:
Hebrew
יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עִמָּנוּ, מִשְׂגָּב לָנוּ אֱלֹהֵי
יַעֲקֹב סֶלָה:
Sephardi
Adonai Tzeva'ot imanu, misgav lanu Elohei
Ya'akov selah:
English
The Lord, the God of all creations, is always with us. The God of Jacob is our stronghold; He will give us strength forever.
Hebrew
יְיָ צְבָאוֹת, אַשְׁרֵי אָדָם בֹּטֵחַ בָּךְ:
Sephardi
Adonai Tzeva'ot, ashrei adam bote’ach bach:
English
Fortunate is the person who trusts in You, Lord, God of all creations.
Hebrew
יְיָ הוֹשִׁיעָה, הַמֶּלֶךְ יַעֲנֵנוּ
בְיוֹם קָרְאֵנוּ:
Sephardi
Adonai hoshi'ah, hamelech ya'anenu
b’yom koreinu:
English
Save us, Lord. May the King of the universe answer us on the day we call out to Him.
Stand until after בָּרְכוּ.
From this point until after the Amidah on page 302, it is forbidden to say anything other than words of prayer. Regarding permissible interruptions and responses to prayers, see inside back cover.
The chazzan says Half Kaddish. For transliteration, see page 953.
Hebrew
יִתְגַּדַּל וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא. (אָמֵן)
בְּעָלְמָא דִּי בְרָא כִרְעוּתֵהּ וְיַמְלִיךְ מַלְכוּתֵהּ,
וְיַצְמַח פּוּרְקָנֵהּ וִיקָרֵב מְשִׁיחֵהּ. (אָמֵן)
בְּחַיֵּיכוֹן וּבְיוֹמֵיכוֹן וּבְחַיֵּי דְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל,
בַּעֲגָלָא וּבִזְמַן קָרִיב וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן: (אָמֵן, יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ
רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָּא יִתְבָּרַךְ)
יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי
עָלְמַיָּא. יִתְבָּרַךְ, וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח, וְיִתְפָּאַר, וְיִתְרוֹמַם,
וְיִתְנַשֵּׂא, וְיִתְהַדָּר, וְיִתְעַלֶּה, וְיִתְהַלָּל, שְׁמֵהּ
דְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. (אָמֵן)
לְעֵלָּא מִן כָּל בִּרְכָתָא וְשִׁירָתָא, תֻּשְׁבְּחָתָא
וְנֶחֱמָתָא, דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְמָא, וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן: (אָמֵן)
Sephardi
Yitgadal v’yitkaddash shemei rabba. (Amen)
be'alma di vera chir'uteh veyamlich malchuteh,
veyatzmach purkaneh vikarev Meshicheh. (Amen)
bechayeichon u-v’yomechon u-v’chayei dechol beit Yisrael,
ba'agala uvizman kariv ve'imru amen: (Amen, yehei shemei
rabba mevorach le'alam ul'almei almaya yitbarach)
Yehei shemei rabba mevorach le'alam ul'almei
almaya. Yitbarach, v’yishtabbach, veyitpa'ar, veyitromam,
v’yitnasse, veyithadar, veyit'aleh, veyithalal, shemei
de-kudsha berich hu. (Amen)
le'ela min kol birchata veshirata, tushbechata
venechemata, da'amiran be'alma, ve'imru amen: (Amen)
English
May God’s great name be exalted and holy (Amen) — throughout the universe, which He created as He wanted. May He establish His kingdom over the entire universe, bring His redemption, and speed up the coming of His Mashiach, (Amen) — in your lifetime and in your days, and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel, speedily and soon. And everyone say Amen. (Amen. May God’s great name be blessed forever and ever—it will be blessed.) May God’s great name be blessed forever and ever. The name of the Holy One, Who is blessed, will be blessed, celebrated, glorified, exalted, raised, honored, uplifted, and praised (Amen) — more than all the blessings, songs, praises, and comforting words that are said in the world. And everyone say Amen. (Amen)
For transliteration, see page 943. The congregation and chazzan bow, as the chazzan says aloud:

Everyone should bless God

Hebrew
בָּרְכוּ אֶת יְיָ הַמְבֹרָךְ:
Sephardi
Bar’chu et Adonai hamevorach:
English
Let us now bless the Lord, Who is blessed:
The congregation and chazzan say the following, bowing at בָּרוּךְ and standing upright at יְיָ:
Hebrew
בָּרוּךְ יְיָ הַמְבֹרָךְ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד:
Sephardi
Baruch Adonai hamevorach le'olam va'ed:
English
Blessed is the Lord, Who is blessed, forever and ever.
You may be seated.

Blessed is God, Who creates night

Hebrew
בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ
הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר בִּדְבָרוֹ
מַעֲרִיב עֲרָבִים, בְּחָכְמָה פּוֹתֵחַ
שְׁעָרִים, וּבִתְבוּנָה מְשַׁנֶּה עִתִּים,
וּמַחֲלִיף אֶת הַזְּמַנִּים, וּמְסַדֵּר
אֶת הַכּוֹכָבִים, בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתֵיהֶם
בָּרָקִיעַ, כִּרְצוֹנוֹ. בּוֹרֵא יוֹם
וָלָיְלָה, גּוֹלֵל אוֹר מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ,
וְחֹשֶׁךְ מִפְּנֵי אוֹר, וּמַעֲבִיר יוֹם
וּמֵבִיא לָיְלָה, וּמַבְדִּיל בֵּין יוֹם
וּבֵין לָיְלָה, יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמוֹ.
בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ, הַמַּעֲרִיב עֲרָבִים:
Sephardi
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech
ha-olam, asher bidvaro
maariv aravim, bechochmah pote'ach
sh’arim, u-vitvunah m’shanneh ittim,
u-machalif et ha-z’mannim, u-m’sadder
et ha-kochavim, b’mishm’roteihem
ba-raki’a, kirtzono. Borei yom
valailah, golel or mipnei choshech,
v’choshech mipnei or, u-ma’avir yom
umevi lailah, u-mavdil bein yom
uvein lailah, Adonai Tzeva'ot shemo.
Baruch Atah Adonai, ha-ma’ariv aravim:
English
Blessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the universe, Who, by His word causes the evenings to become dark. With wisdom He opens the gates of heaven to let the sun and moon shine. With understanding, He changes the times when it becomes light and dark, and He makes different times for hot weather and cold weather. He arranges the stars in their proper positions in the sky, according to His will. God creates day and night. He rolls away the light before it becomes dark, and rolls away the darkness before it becomes light. He causes the day to pass and then brings the night. He makes a separation between day and night. God’s name is “God of all creations.” Blessed are You, Lord, Who makes the evenings dark.
The Chazzan says the concluding words of the following blessing quietly; Amen is not said.

We will always learn God’s Torah, which He gave us lovingly

Hebrew
אַהֲבַת עוֹלָם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל
עַמְּךָ אָהָבְתָּ, תּוֹרָה
וּמִצְוֹת, חֻקִּים וּמִשְׁפָּטִים
Sephardi
Ahavat olam beit Yisrael
amecha ahavta, Torah
umitzvot, chukkim umishpatim
English
You have loved Your nation, the House of Israel, with an everlasting love. You have taught us the Torah and its commandments. Some commandments are decrees—we do