{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/554-555-554-555-eruvin-eruv-tavshilin.json",
  "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/554-555-554-555-eruvin-eruv-tavshilin",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Eruv Tavshilin",
  "summary": "Eruv Tavshilin, pages 554-555, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition",
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    {
      "title": "Eruv Tavshilin",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-weiss",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "554-555-554-555-eruvin-eruv-tavshilin",
      "section": "Eruvin",
      "topic": "Eruv Tavshilin",
      "printPages": "554-555",
      "pdfPages": "554-555",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "english": "Eruvin",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        "topic": {
          "english": "Eruv Tavshilin",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        "printPages": "554-555",
        "correlativePages": "330"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "עֵירוּבִין",
          "english": "ERUVIN",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ei|ru|VIN",
            "orthographic": "ʿe|ru|VIN",
            "sephardic": "ʿe|ru|VIN",
            "chabad": "ei|ru|VIN"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "ERUV TAVSHILIN",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Whenever a festival falls upon Thursday and Friday, or Friday together with Shabbat, we prepare an Eruv Tavshilin on the day preceding the festival. This enables us to ready food Friday for Shabbat—ordinarily forbidden on festival days."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "When preparing an Eruv Tavshilin, take bread (or matzah) together with a substantial cooked food (such as meat, fish, or an egg) set aside for eating on Shabbat, and recite the blessing and statement below."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Though every household ought to have its own Eruv Tavshilin, anyone who neglected to prepare one may depend upon their rabbi's Eruv Tavshilin, prepared for the whole community."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Even while preparing one's own Eruv Tavshilin, it is preferable to designate an adult male as an agent representing the entire community, so as to include it in the Eruv Tavshilin. Absent an agent, skip the first line below."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "He who makes the Eruv Tavshilin holds the food items and recites:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "condition": "When an agent is used",
          "hebrew": "אֲנִי מְזַכֶּה לְכָל מִי שֶׁרוֹצֶה לִזְכּוֹת\nוְלִסְמוֹךְ עַל עֵרוּב זֶה:",
          "english": "<b>I grant a share in this eruv to whoever wishes to join in it and rely upon it.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "a|NI me|za|KEH le|CHOL mi she|ro|TZEH liz|KOT\nve|lis|MOCH al e|RUV zeh:",
            "orthographic": "ʾa|NI me|zak|KEH le|KHOL mi she|ro|TZEH liz|KOTH\nve|lis|MOKH ʿal ʿe|RUV zeh:",
            "sephardic": "a|NI me|zak|KEH le|KHOL mi she|ro|TZEH liz|KOT\nve|lis|MOKH ʿal ʿe|RUV zeh:",
            "chabad": "a|NI m'za|KEH l'CHOL mi she|roy|TZEH liz|KOYS\nv'lis|MOYCH al ei|RUV zeh:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "The agent receives the food items and food and lifts them a tefach (approximately 3 inches) and thereafter restores them to the one preparing the Eruv Tavshilin."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "The person preparing the Eruv Tavshilin takes hold of the food items and recites as follows:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Annotation",
          "text": "Blessing for Eruv Tavshilin"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ\nהָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ\nבְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ עַל מִצְוַת עֵרוּב:",
          "english": "<b>Blessed are You, Lord, our God, Sovereign of the universe, Who has sanctified us by His commandments and enjoined us</b> to heed the Sages, who directed us <b>concerning the precept of eruv.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI, e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech\nha-o|LAM, a|SHER kid|SHA|nu\nb'mitz|vo|TAV, ve|tzi|va|NU al mitz|VAT e|RUV:",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI, ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh\nha|ʿo|LAM, ʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu\nbe|mitz|vo|THAV, ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VATH ʿe|RUV:",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI, e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh\nha|ʿo|LAM, a|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu\nbe|mitz|vo|TAV, ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VAT ʿe|RUV:",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY, e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech\nho-oy|LOM, a|SHER kid'|SHO|nu\nb'mitz|voy|SOV, v'tzi|vo|NU al mitz|VAS ei|RUV:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בְּדִין יְהֵא שָׁרֵא לָנָא לַאֲפוֹיֵי וּלְבַשּׁוֹלֵי\nוּלְאַטְמוֹנֵי וּלְאַדְלוֹקֵי שְׁרָגָא וּלְתַקָּנָא\nוּלְמֶעְבַּד כָּל צָרְכָנָא מִיּוֹמָא טָבָא לְשַׁבְּתָא,\nלָנָא וּלְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל הַדָּרִים בְּעִיר הַזֹּאת:",
          "english": "<b>Through this</b> eruv <b>we are allowed to bake, cook, and store away</b> food within a place that preserves its warmth, <b>to kindle a candle, and to make ready and perform whatever on the festival is needful for Shabbat.</b> Such acts shall be allowed <b>unto us</b>—those persons preparing this eruv—<b>as well as for all the Children of Israel dwelling in this city.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "b'DIN ye|HEI sha|REI la|NA la-a|fo|YEI u|le|va|sho|LEI\nu|le-at|mo|NEI u|le-ad|lo|KEI sh'ra|GA u|le|ta|ka|NA\nu|le|me|BAD kol tza|re|cha|NA mi|yo|MA ta|VA le|shab|TA,\nla|NA u|le|CHOL yis|ra-EL ha|da|RIM be-IR ha|ZOT:",
            "orthographic": "be|DHIN ye|HEʾ sha|REʾ la|NAʾ la|ʾa|fo|YE u|le|vas|sho|LE\nu|le|ʾaṭ|mo|NE u|le|ʾadh|lo|QE she|ra|GHAʾ u|le|thaq|qa|NAʾ\nu|le|meʿ|BADH kol tza|re|kha|NAʾ miy|yo|MAʾ ṭa|VAʾ le|shab|be|THAʾ,\nla|NAʾ u|le|KHOL yiś|ra|ʾEL had|da|RIM be|ʿIR haz|ZOʾTH:",
            "sephardic": "be|DIN ye|HE sha|RE la|NA la|a|fo|YE u|le|vas|sho|LE\nu|le|at|mo|NE u|le|ad|lo|QE she|ra|GA u|le|taq|qa|NA\nu|le|meʿ|BAD kol tza|re|kha|NA miy|yo|MA ta|VA le|shab|be|TA,\nla|NA u|le|KHOL yis|ra|EL had|da|RIM be|ʿIR haz|ZOT:",
            "chabad": "b'DIN y'HEI sho|REI lo|NO la-a|foy|YEI ul'|va|shoy|LEI\nul'-at|moy|NEI ul'-ad|loy|KEI sh'ro|GO ul'|sa|ko|NO\nul'|me|BAD kol tzor'|cho|NO mi|yoy|MO to|VO l'shab'|SO,\nlo|NO ul'|CHOL yis|ro-EIL ha|do|RIM b'IR ha|ZOYS:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Once designated as an Eruv Tavshilin, the food items should be set aside and consumed on Shabbat."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "ERUV CHATZEROT",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "An Eruv Chatzerot is prepared so as to unite several houses that open onto one enclosed area. This permits us to carry between dwellings on Shabbat—ordinarily forbidden. Practice is to gather matzah from every household on Erev Pesach and appoint it the Eruv Chatzerot covering every Shabbat of that year."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "The person preparing the Eruv Chatzerot gives the matzah to an agent, who lifts it a tefach (approximately 3 inches). The person preparing the Eruv Chatzerot then receives the matzah back and recites as follows:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Annotation",
          "text": "Blessing for Eruv Chatzerot"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ\nהָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ\nבְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ עַל מִצְוַת עֵרוּב:",
          "english": "<b>Blessed are You, Lord, our God, Ruler of the universe, Who has hallowed us through His commandments and charged us</b> to attend to the Sages, who taught us <b>with respect to the commandment of eruv.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI, e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech\nha-o|LAM, a|SHER kid|SHA|nu\nb'mitz|vo|TAV, ve|tzi|va|NU al mitz|VAT e|RUV:",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI, ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh\nha|ʿo|LAM, ʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu\nbe|mitz|vo|THAV, ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VATH ʿe|RUV:",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI, e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh\nha|ʿo|LAM, a|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu\nbe|mitz|vo|TAV, ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VAT ʿe|RUV:",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY, e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech\nho-oy|LOM, a|SHER kid'|SHO|nu\nb'mitz|voy|SOV, v'tzi|vo|NU al mitz|VAS ei|RUV:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בְּדִין יְהֵא שָׁרֵא לָנָא לְאַפּוֹקֵי וּלְעַיּוֹלֵי\nוּלְטַלְטוֹלֵי מִבַּיִת לְבַיִת וּמֵחָצֵר\nלְחָצֵר וּמִבַּיִת לְחָצֵר וּמֵחָצֵר לְבַיִת\nוּמֵרְשׁוּת לִרְשׁוּת בֵּין בְּשַׁבָּת זוֹ וּבֵין\nבִּשְׁאָר שַׁבָּתוֹת הַשָּׁנָה לָנוּ וּלְכָל הַדָּרִים\nבַּשְּׁכוּנָה (בָּעִיר) הַזֹּאת:",
          "english": "<b>Through this</b> eruv <b>permission shall be ours to take out and bring in, to bear</b> things <b>from one area to another area, from a courtyard to a house, from a house to a courtyard, from one courtyard to another courtyard, and from one house to another house,</b> provided both areas are included in the eruv. Bearing objects among these places shall be allowed <b>for this Shabbat as well as any other Shabbat throughout the year.</b> This shall be permitted us—those preparing this eruv—<b>and for all who dwell in this neighborhood.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "b'DIN ye|HEI sha|REI la|NA le-a|po|KEI u|le-a|yo|LEI\nu|le|tal|to|LEI mi|ba|YIT le|va|YIT u|me|cha|TZER\nle|cha|TZER u|mi|ba|YIT le|cha|TZER u|me|cha|TZER le|va|YIT\nu|me|re|SHUT lir|SHUT bein b'sha|BAT zo u|VEIN\nbish|AR sha|ba|TOT ha|sha|NAH LA|nu u|le|CHOL ha|da|RIM\nbash|chu|NAH (ba-IR) ha|ZOT:",
            "orthographic": "be|DHIN ye|HEʾ sha|REʾ la|NAʾ le|ʾap|po|QE u|le|ʿay|yo|LE\nu|le|ṭal|ṭo|LE mib|ba|YITH le|va|YITH u|me|ḥa|TZER\nle|ḥa|TZER u|mib|ba|YITH le|ḥa|TZER u|me|ḥa|TZER le|va|YITH\nu|me|re|SHUTH lir|SHUTH ben be|shab|BATH zo u|VEN\nbish|ʾAR shab|ba|THOTH has|sha|NAH LA|nu u|le|KHOL had|da|RIM\nbas|she|khu|NAH (ba|ʿIR) haz|ZOʾTH:",
            "sephardic": "be|DIN ye|HE sha|RE la|NA le|ap|po|QE u|le|ʿay|yo|LE\nu|le|tal|to|LE mib|ba|YIT le|va|YIT u|me|ḥa|TZER\nle|ḥa|TZER u|mib|ba|YIT le|ḥa|TZER u|me|ḥa|TZER le|va|YIT\nu|me|re|SHUT lir|SHUT ben be|shab|BAT zo u|VEN\nbish|AR shab|ba|TOT has|sha|NAH LA|nu u|le|KHOL had|da|RIM\nbas|she|khu|NAH (ba|ʿIR) haz|ZOT:",
            "chabad": "b'DIN y'HEI sho|REI lo|NO l'a|poy|KEI ul'-a|yoy|LEI\nul'|tal|toy|LEI mi|ba|YIS l'va|YIS u|mei|cho|TZEIR\nl'cho|TZEIR u|mi|ba|YIS l'cho|TZEIR u|mei|cho|TZEIR l'va|YIS\nu|meir'|SHUS lir|SHUS bein b'sha|BOS zoy u|VEIN\nbish|OR sha|bo|SOYS ha|sho|NOH LO|nu ul'|CHOL ha|do|RIM\nbash'|chu|NOH (bo-IR) ha|ZOYS:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "ERUV TECHUMIN",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "An Eruv Techumin is prepared so that one may walk more than 2000 amot (slightly more than 3000 ft.) past the city limits—ordinarily forbidden on Shabbat and festivals."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "When preparing an Eruv Techumin, temporary residency must be established outside the city by placing food for two meals there, within 2000 amot of the city limits, before the Shabbat or festival. From that place you may then walk 2000 amot in whichever direction you wish."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "All who are in the city and know that the Eruv exists prior to the onset of the Shabbat or festival may make use of the Eruv Techumin."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Because the laws for calculating city limits are quite involved, one should always consult a rabbi when preparing an Eruv Techumin."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Once the food has been set in the designated place, recite as follows:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Annotation",
          "text": "Blessing for Eruv Techumin"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ\nהָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ\nבְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ עַל מִצְוַת עֵרוּב:",
          "english": "<b>Blessed are You, Lord, our God, Monarch of the universe, Who has consecrated us with His commandments and bidden us</b> to hearken to the Sages, who guided us <b>as to the commandment of eruv.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI, e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech\nha-o|LAM, a|SHER kid|SHA|nu\nb'mitz|vo|TAV, ve|tzi|va|NU al mitz|VAT e|RUV:",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI, ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh\nha|ʿo|LAM, ʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu\nbe|mitz|vo|THAV, ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VATH ʿe|RUV:",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI, e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh\nha|ʿo|LAM, a|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu\nbe|mitz|vo|TAV, ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VAT ʿe|RUV:",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY, e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech\nho-oy|LOM, a|SHER kid'|SHO|nu\nb'mitz|voy|SOV, v'tzi|vo|NU al mitz|VAS ei|RUV:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Should you prepare the Eruv Techumin for the public, insert [after לָנָא] וּלְפְלוֹנִי or וּלְבָנֵי מָקוֹם פְּלוֹנִי."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בְּדִין יְהֵא שָׁרֵא לָנָא לֵילַךְ מִמָּקוֹם זֶה\nאַלְפַּיִם אַמָּה לְכָל רוּחַ:",
          "english": "<b>Through this</b> eruv <b>permission is granted us (and for</b> (say name)<b>) (and for those residing in</b> (say name of city)<b>) to proceed two thousand amot in every direction from this place.</b>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "b'DIN ye|HEI sha|REI la|NA lei|LACH mi|ma|KOM zeh\nal|pa|YIM a|MAH le|CHOL ruach:",
            "orthographic": "be|DHIN ye|HEʾ sha|REʾ la|NAʾ le|LAKH mim|ma|QOM zeh\nʾal|pa|YIM ʾam|MAH le|KHOL ruaḥ:",
            "sephardic": "be|DIN ye|HE sha|RE la|NA le|LAKH mim|ma|QOM zeh\nal|pa|YIM am|MAH le|KHOL ruaḥ:",
            "chabad": "b'DIN y'HEI sho|REI lo|NO lei|LACH mi|mo|KOYM zeh\nal|pa|YIM a|MOH l'CHOL ruach:"
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "1 An eruv is a halachic procedure instituted by the Sages that enables a person to do a specific action in relation to Shabbat that was rabbinically forbidden. There are three main types of eruvim: permitting one to carry objects on Shabbat in an area that was rabbinically forbidden to carry; permitting one to walk on Shabbat a certain distance that would otherwise be rabbinically forbidden; permitting one to prepare food on a Friday that is a festival for the following day—Shabbat, in a way that would otherwise be rabbinically forbidden to prepare.",
          "marker": "1"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.json"
    },
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}