{
"url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/936-937-461-461-learning-for-a-mourner-and-on-a-yahrzeit-kelim-chapter-24.json",
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"format": "json",
"type": "siddur-page",
"title": "Kelim Chapter 24",
"summary": "Kelim Chapter 24, pages 461-461, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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"data": {
"book": {
"slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
"title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
"nusach": "Chabad"
},
"page": {
"slug": "936-937-461-461-learning-for-a-mourner-and-on-a-yahrzeit-kelim-chapter-24",
"section": "Learning for a Mourner and on a Yahrzeit",
"topic": "Kelim Chapter 24",
"printPages": "461-461",
"pdfPages": "936-937",
"header": {
"section": {
"hebrew": "לימוד משניות לאבל וליארצייט",
"english": "LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "li|MUD mish|na|YOT le-a|VEL u|le|ya|r|TZAYYT",
"orthographic": "li|MUDH mish|na|YOTH le|ʾa|VEL u|le|ya|ʾr|TZAYYṭ",
"sephardic": "li|MUD mish|na|YOT le|a|VEL u|le|ya|r|TZAYYT",
"chabad": "li|MUD mish|no|YOYS l'o|VEIL ul'|yo|r|TZAYYT"
}
},
"topic": {
"hebrew": "כלים פרק כד",
"english": "KELIM CHAPTER 24",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ke|LIM PE|rek כד",
"orthographic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
"sephardic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
"chabad": "kei|LIM PE|rek כד"
}
},
"printPages": "461-461",
"folioRead": 461,
"printedTransliteration": false
},
"body": [
{
"type": "heading",
"english": "STUDY FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT",
"transliteration": {}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"english": "For the twelve months after one's father or mother has passed, and upon the anniversary of their passing, known as yahrzeit, it is fitting to study Mishnayot of the order Taharot, particularly the twenty-fourth chapter of tractate Kelim, comprising seventeen Mishnayot, every one of which ends with the phrase \"altogether clean,\" and the chapter as a whole ending \"whether on the inside or on the outside it is clean.\" • Whoever has leisure ought also to study those chapters whose opening letters compose the deceased's name. See page 467 for an index of the chapters according to the aleph-bet.",
"englishOnly": true,
"transliteration": {}
},
{
"type": "heading",
"hebrew": "כלים פרק כד",
"english": "CHAPTER 24 OF KELIM",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ke|LIM PE|rek כד",
"orthographic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
"sephardic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
"chabad": "kei|LIM PE|rek כד"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "א שְׁלֹשָׁה תְּרִיסִין הֵם: תְּרִיס הַכָּפוּף, טָמֵא מִדְרָס;1\nוְשֶׁמְּשַׂחֲקִין בּוֹ בַּקֻּנְפּוֹן, טָמֵא טְמֵא מֵת;2\nוְדִיצַת הָעַרְבִיִּין, טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:3",
"english": "1. Three kinds of shields are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: Midras uncleanness is incurred by the bent shield [which surrounds the warrior on three sides, and which during a war is used by him to lie upon];1 uncleanness by a corpse is incurred by a shield used by swordsmen in their sword-play;2 and the small shield used by the Arabs [in festivities and in sports, is not subject to any uncleanness, but] abides altogether clean.3",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "א sh'lo|SHAH t'ri|SIN hem: t'RIS ha|ka|FUF, ta|MEI mid|RAS;\nve|she|me|sa|cha|KIN bo ba|kun|PON, ta|MEI t'MEI met;\nve|di|TZAT ha-ar|vi|YIN, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
"orthographic": "א she|lo|SHAH te|ri|SIN hem: te|RIS hak|ka|FUF, ṭa|MEʾ midh|RAS;\nve|shem|me|śa|ḥa|QIN bo baq|qun|PON, ṭa|MEʾ ṭe|MEʾ meth;\nve|dhi|TZATH ha|ʿar|viy|YIN, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"sephardic": "א she|lo|SHAH te|ri|SIN hem: te|RIS hak|ka|FUF, ta|ME mid|RAS;\nve|shem|me|sa|ḥa|QIN bo baq|qun|PON, ta|ME te|ME met;\nve|di|TZAT ha|ʿar|viy|YIN, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"chabad": "א sh'loy|SHOH t'ri|SIN heim: t'RIS ha|ko|FUF, to|MEI mid|ROS;\nv'shem'|sa|cha|KIN boy ba|kun|POYN, to|MEI t'MEI meis;\nv'di|TZAS ho-ar|vi|YIN, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "ב שָׁלֹשׁ עֲגָלוֹת הֵם:\nהָעֲשׂוּיָה כַּקָּתֶדְרָא, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס; כַּמִּטָּה, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא\nמֵת; וְשֶׁל אֲבָנִים, טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:",
"english": "2. Three kinds of wagons are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: One that is shaped like a chair with three sides incurs midras uncleanness; one shaped like a bed receives uncleanness by a corpse; and one [made for carrying] stones abides altogether clean.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ב sha|LOSH a|ga|LOT hem:\nha-a|su|YAH ka|ka|ted|RA, t'me-AH mid|RAS; ka|mi|TAH, t'me-AH t'MEI\nmet; ve|SHEL a|va|NIM, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
"orthographic": "ב sha|LOSH ʿa|gha|LOTH hem:\nha|ʿa|śu|YAH kaq|qa|thedh|RAʾ, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS; kam|miṭ|ṭAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ\nmeth; ve|SHEL ʾa|va|NIM, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"sephardic": "ב sha|LOSH ʿa|ga|LOT hem:\nha|ʿa|su|YAH kaq|qa|ted|RA, te|me|AH mid|RAS; kam|mit|TAH, te|me|AH te|ME\nmet; ve|SHEL a|va|NIM, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"chabad": "ב sho|LOYSH a|go|LOYS heim:\nho-a|su|YOH ka|ko|sed|RO, t'mei-OH mid|ROS; ka|mi|TOH, t'mei-OH t'MEI\nmeis; v'SHEL a|vo|NIM, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "ג שָׁלֹשׁ עֲרֵבוֹת הֵן:\nעֲרֵבָה מִשְּׁנֵי לֹגִין עַד תִּשְׁעָה קַבִּין שֶׁנִּסְדְּקָה, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס;\nשְׁלֵמָה, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְהַבָּאָה בַּמִּדָּה,4 טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:",
"english": "3. Three kinds of kneading-troughs are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: A kneading-trough holding from two log to nine kab which was cracked [hence unusable as a kneading-trough] incurs midras uncleanness; if it was whole it receives uncleanness by a corpse; and one that holds a large quantity [forty se'ah liquid or sixty se'ah dry measure] abides altogether clean.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ג sha|LOSH a|re|VOT hen:\na|re|VAH mish|NEI lo|GIN ad tish|AH ka|BIN she|nis|de|KAH, t'me-AH mid|RAS;\nsh'le|MAH, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|ha|ba-AH ba|mi|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
"orthographic": "ג sha|LOSH ʿa|re|VOTH hen:\nʿa|re|VAH mis|she|NE lo|GHIN ʿadh tish|ʿAH qab|BIN shen|nis|de|QAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS;\nshe|le|MAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|hab|ba|ʾAH bam|mid|DAH, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"sephardic": "ג sha|LOSH ʿa|re|VOT hen:\nʿa|re|VAH mis|she|NE lo|GIN ʿad tish|ʿAH qab|BIN shen|nis|de|QAH, te|me|AH mid|RAS;\nshe|le|MAH, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|hab|ba|AH bam|mid|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"chabad": "ג sho|LOYSH a|rei|VOYS hein:\na|rei|VOH mish'|NEI loy|GIN ad tish|OH ka|BIN she|nis|d'KOH, t'mei-OH mid|ROS;\nsh'lei|MOH, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'ha|bo-OH ba|mi|DOH, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "ד שָׁלֹשׁ תֵּבוֹת הֵן: תֵּבָה שֶׁפִּתְחָהּ מִצִּדָּהּ, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס;\nמִלְמַעְלָן, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְהַבָּאָה בַּמִּדָּה, טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:",
"english": "4. Three kinds of boxes are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: A box whose opening is at its side incurs midras uncleanness; one that has its opening at the top receives uncleanness by a corpse; and one that holds a large quantity4 abides altogether clean.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ד sha|LOSH te|VOT hen: te|VAH she|pit|CHAH mi|tzi|DAH, t'me-AH mid|RAS;\nmil|ma|LAN, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|ha|ba-AH ba|mi|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
"orthographic": "ד sha|LOSH te|VOTH hen: te|VAH shep|pith|ḥAH mit|tzid|DAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS;\nmil|maʿ|LAN, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|hab|ba|ʾAH bam|mid|DAH, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"sephardic": "ד sha|LOSH te|VOT hen: te|VAH shep|pit|ḥAH mit|tzid|DAH, te|me|AH mid|RAS;\nmil|maʿ|LAN, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|hab|ba|AH bam|mid|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
"chabad": "ד sho|LOYSH tei|VOYS hein: tei|VOH she|pis|CHOH mi|tzi|DOH, t'mei-OH mid|ROS;\nmil|ma|LON, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'ha|bo-OH ba|mi|DOH, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "ה שְׁלֹשָׁה תַּרְבּוּסִין הֵן: שֶׁל סַפָּרִין, טָמֵא מִדְרָס; שֶׁאוֹכְלִין\nעָלָיו, טָמֵא טְמֵא מֵת; וְשֶׁל זֵיתִים, טָהוֹר מִכְּלוּם:",
"english": "5. Three kinds of leather chests are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That of barbers incurs midras uncleanness; that at which people eat receives uncleanness by a corpse; and that for [pressing] olives abides altogether clean.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ה sh'lo|SHAH tar|bu|SIN hen: shel sa|pa|RIN, ta|MEI mid|RAS; she-och|LIN\na|LAV, ta|MEI t'MEI met; ve|SHEL zei|TIM, ta|HOR mik|LUM:",
"orthographic": "ה she|lo|SHAH tar|bu|SIN hen: shel sap|pa|RIN, ṭa|MEʾ midh|RAS; she|ʾo|khe|LIN\nʿa|LAV, ṭa|MEʾ ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|SHEL ze|THIM, ṭa|HOR mik|ke|LUM:",
"sephardic": "ה she|lo|SHAH tar|bu|SIN hen: shel sap|pa|RIN, ta|ME mid|RAS; she|o|khe|LIN\nʿa|LAV, ta|ME te|ME met; ve|SHEL ze|TIM, ta|HOR mik|ke|LUM:",
"chabad": "ה sh'loy|SHOH tar|bu|SIN hein: shel sa|po|RIN, to|MEI mid|ROS; she-oych'|LIN\no|LOV, to|MEI t'MEI meis; v'SHEL zei|SIM, to|HOYR mik'|LUM:"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "ו שָׁלֹשׁ\nבָּסִיסִיּוֹת הֵן: שֶׁלִּפְנֵי הַמִּטָּה וְשֶׁלִּפְנֵי סוֹפְרִים, טְמֵאָה\nמִדְרָס; וְשֶׁל דַּלְפְּקִי, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְשֶׁל מִגְדָּל, טְהוֹרָה\nמִכְּלוּם:",
"english": "6. Three kinds of stands are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which lies before a bed or before scribes incurs midras uncleanness; that of a service table receives uncleanness by a corpse; and that of a cupboard abides altogether clean.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ו sha|LOSH\nba|si|si|YOT hen: she|lif|NEI ha|mi|TAH ve|she|lif|NEI sof|RIM, t'me-AH\nmid|RAS; ve|SHEL dal|pe|KI, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|SHEL mig|DAL, te|ho|RAH\nmik|LUM:",
"orthographic": "ו sha|LOSH\nba|si|siy|YOTH hen: shel|lif|NE ham|miṭ|ṭAH ve|shel|lif|NE so|fe|RIM, ṭe|me|ʾAH\nmidh|RAS; ve|SHEL dal|pe|QI, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|SHEL migh|DAL, ṭe|ho|RAH\nmik|ke|LUM:",
"sephardic": "ו sha|LOSH\nba|si|siy|YOT hen: shel|lif|NE ham|mit|TAH ve|shel|lif|NE so|fe|RIM, te|me|AH\nmid|RAS; ve|SHEL dal|pe|QI, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|SHEL mig|DAL, te|ho|RAH\nmik|ke|LUM:",
"chabad": "ו sho|LOYSH\nbo|si|si|YOYS hein: she|lif|NEI ha|mi|TOH v'she|lif|NEI soyf'|RIM, t'mei-OH\nmid|ROS; v'SHEL dal|p'KI, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'SHEL mig|DOL, t'hoy|ROH\nmik'|LUM:"
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "ז שָׁלֹשׁ פִּנְקְסִיּוֹת הֵן: הָאֲפִיפוֹרִין, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס;\nוְשֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהּ בֵּית קִבּוּל שַׁעֲוָה, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְהַחֲלָקָה,",
"english": "7. Three kinds of writing tablets are distinguished [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: One that is spread over with sand incurs midras uncleanness; one that has a receptacle for wax receives uncleanness by a corpse; and one that is smooth abides altogether clean.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ז sha|LOSH pin|ke|si|YOT hen: ha-a|fi|fo|RIN, t'me-AH mid|RAS;\nve|she|YESH bah beit ki|BUL sha-a|VAH, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|ha|cha|la|KAH,",
"orthographic": "ז sha|LOSH pin|qe|siy|YOTH hen: ha|ʾa|fi|fo|RIN, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS;\nve|shey|YESH bah beth qib|BUL sha|ʿa|VAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|ha|ḥa|la|QAH,",
"sephardic": "ז sha|LOSH pin|qe|siy|YOT hen: ha|a|fi|fo|RIN, te|me|AH mid|RAS;\nve|shey|YESH bah bet qib|BUL sha|ʿa|VAH, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|ha|ḥa|la|QAH,",
"chabad": "ז sho|LOYSH pin|k'si|YOYS hein: ho-a|fi|foy|RIN, t'mei-OH mid|ROS;\nv'she|YEISH boh beis ki|BUL sha-a|VOH, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'ha|cha|lo|KOH,"
}
}
],
"footer": [
{
"type": "Citation",
"text": "1. Ritual uncleanness transmitted to an object suitable for use as, and used as a seat, couch, etc., when it is used for such a purpose by one of those mentioned in Leviticus 12:2, 15:2, 15:25, by sitting, lying, treading upon, etc."
},
{
"type": "Citation",
"text": "2. But is not subject to midras uncleanness, since it is not used for lying, sitting, etc."
},
{
"type": "Citation",
"text": "3. It is not considered a kli tashmish (an article of service)—in this case, because of its small size—and hence is not subject to uncleanness. The above three principles are the underlying reasons for the laws throughout this chapter."
},
{
"type": "Citation",
"text": "4. I.e., it holds more than forty se'ah of liquid volume, or sixty se'ah of dry volume."
}
]
}
},
"links": [
{
"rel": "parent",
"title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
"href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
},
{
"rel": "prev",
"title": "Order of the Redemption of a Firstborn Son",
"href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/934-935-460-460-redemption-of-a-first-born-son-order-of-the-redemption-of-a-firstborn-son.json"
},
{
"rel": "next",
"title": "Kelim Chapter 24",
"href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/938-939-462-462-learning-for-a-mourner-and-on-a-yahrzeit-kelim-chapter-24.json"
}
]
}