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Annulment of Vows, pages 358-358, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Erev Rosh Hashanah

Annulment of Vows 358-358 730-731

ערב ראש השנה EREV ROSH HASHANAH E|rev rosh ha|sha|NAH ʿE|rev roʾsh has|sha|NAH ʿE|rev rosh has|sha|NAH E|rev roysh ha|sho|NOH

התרת נדרים ANNULMENT OF VOWS ha|ta|RAT ne|da|RIM hat|ta|RATH ne|dha|RIM hat|ta|RAT ne|da|RIM ha|to|RAS n'do|RIM 358-358 358 false

heading THE EVE OF ROSH HASHANAH heading NULLIFICATION OF VOWS Instructions The following is recited on Erev Rosh Hashanah, prior to midday, preferably before a quorum of ten men. See Laws on page 609. Instructions The petitioner ought to stand facing the seated ones who annul. Passage שִׁמְעוּ נָא רַבּוֹתַי, דַּיָּנִים מֻמְחִים: כָּל נֶדֶר אוֹ שְׁבוּעָה אוֹ אִסּוּר, וַאֲפִילוּ אִסּוּר הֲנָאָה, שֶׁאָסַרְתִּי עָלַי אוֹ עַל אֲחֵרִים בְּכָל לָשׁוֹן שֶׁל אִסּוּר, וְכָל מוֹצָא שְׂפָתַי שֶׁיָּצָא מִפִּי, אוֹ שֶׁנָּדַרְתִּי וְגָמַרְתִּי בְּלִבִּי אֲפִילוּ לַעֲשׂוֹת אֵיזוֹ מִצְוָה אוֹ אֵיזוֹ הִנְהָגָה טוֹבָה, שֶׁנָּהַגְתִּי שְׁלֹשָׁה פְּעָמִים, וְלֹא הִתְנֵיתִי שֶׁיְּהֵא בְּלִי נֶדֶר, הֵן דָּבָר שֶׁעָשִׂיתִי עַל עַצְמִי, אוֹ עַל אֲחֵרִים, הֵן אוֹתָם הַיְדוּעִים לִי, אוֹ שֶׁכְּבָר נִשְׁכְּחוּ מִמֶּנִּי, בְּכֻלָּהוֹן אִתְחֲרַטְנָא בְּהוֹן מֵעִקָּרָא, וּשְׁאִיל וּמְבַקֵּשׁ אֲנִי הַתָּרָה עֲלֵיהֶם. וְאֵין אֲנִי תּוֹהֵא חַס וְשָׁלוֹם עַל קִיּוּם מַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים שֶׁעָשִׂיתִי, רַק אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט עַל שֶׁלֹּא אָמַרְתִּי בְּפֵרוּשׁ: הִנְנִי אֶעֱשֶׂה דָּבָר זֶה בְּלִי נֶדֶר וּשְׁבוּעָה וְקַבָּלָה בַּלֵּב. לָכֵן אֲנִי שׁוֹאֵל מִמַּעֲלַתְכֶם הַתָּרָה, בְּכֻלָּהוֹן אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט עַל כָּל הַנִּזְכָּר, בֵּין אִם הָיוּ מַעֲשִׂים הַנּוֹגְעִים בַּגּוּף אוֹ בַּנְּשָׁמָה אוֹ בַּמָּמוֹן. וְהִנֵּה מִצַּד הַדִּין, הַמִּתְחָרֵט וּמְבַקֵּשׁ הַתָּרָה, צָרִיךְ לִפְרֹט הַנֶּדֶר, אַךְ דְּעוּ נָא רַבּוֹתַי, כִּי רַבִּים הֵם וְאִי אֶפְשָׁר לְפָרְטָם. וְאֵין אֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ הַתָּרָה עַל אוֹתָן נְדָרִים שֶׁאֵין לְהַתִּיר אוֹתָם, עַל כֵּן יִהְיוּ נָא בְּעֵינֵיכֶם כְּאִלּוּ הָיִיתִי פּוֹרְטָם: Hearken, my masters, expert judges! Every vow, oath, or prohibition, even a ban on deriving benefit, that I placed upon myself or upon others, by any wording of prohibition, or any speech that has gone forth from my mouth, or that I vowed and determined in my heart even to fulfill a given mitzvah, or any worthy custom I practiced three times yet did not expressly declare that it shall be without the force of a vow—whether an undertaking I assumed for myself or regarding others, both those known to me and those already forgotten by me—all these I regret [in retrospect] from the instant I assumed them, and I request and seek their nullification. I do not, God forbid, rue having performed the good deeds I have done, but I regret that I never stated expressly “I shall do this without taking on the duty of a vow, an oath, or a commitment in thought.” Therefore I petition your honors for annulment; I regret every one of them, all those named above— whether they touched the physical, the spiritual, or the financial. Now, by law, one who regrets [his vows, etc.​] and seeks annulment must recount the particulars of the vow; yet know, my masters, that they are numerous and cannot be specified—and I seek no nullification of vows that cannot be annulled—therefore treat them as though I had specified them. shim|U na ra|bo|TAI, da|ya|NIM mum|CHIM: kol NE|der o sh'vu-AH o i|SUR, va-a|fi|LU i|SUR ha|na-AH, she-a|SAR|ti a|LAI o al a|che|RIM b'CHOL la|SHON shel i|SUR, ve|CHOL mo|TZA s'fa|TAI she|ya|TZA mi|PI, o she|na|DAR|ti ve|ga|MAR|ti b'li|BI a|fi|LU la-a|SOT ei|ZO mitz|VAH o ei|ZO hin|ha|GAH to|VAH, she|na|HAG|ti sh'lo|SHAH pe-a|MIM, ve|LO hit|nei|TI she|ye|HEI b'LI NE|der, hen da|VAR she-a|si|TI al atz|MI, o al a|che|RIM, hen o|TAM hay|du-IM li, o shek|VAR nish|ke|CHU mi|ME|ni, b'chu|la|HON it|cha|rat|NA be|HON me-i|ka|RA, u|she-IL u|me|va|KESH a|NI ha|ta|RAH a|lei|HEM. ve-EIN a|NI to|HEI chas ve|sha|LOM al ki|YUM ma-a|SIM to|VIM she-a|si|TI, rak a|NI mit|cha|RET al she|LO a|MAR|ti b'fe|RUSH: hin|NI e-e|SEH da|VAR zeh b'LI NE|der ush|vu-AH ve|ka|ba|LAH ba|LEV. la|CHEN a|NI sho-EL mi|ma-a|lat|CHEM ha|ta|RAH, b'chu|la|HON a|NI mit|cha|RET al kol ha|niz|KAR, bein im ha|YU ma-a|SIM ha|no|ge-IM ba|GUF o ba|ne|sha|MAH o ba|ma|MON. ve|hi|NEH mi|TZAD ha|DIN, ha|mit|cha|RET u|me|va|KESH ha|ta|RAH, tza|RICH lif|ROT ha|NE|der, ach de|U na ra|bo|TAI, ki ra|BIM hem ve-I ef|SHAR le|fa|re|TAM. ve-EIN a|NI me|va|KESH ha|ta|RAH al o|TAN ne|da|RIM she-EIN le|ha|TIR o|TAM, al ken yih|YU na be-ei|nei|CHEM ke-i|LU ha|yi|TI po|re|TAM: shim|ʿU naʾ rab|bo|THAI, day|ya|NIM mum|ḥIM: kol NE|dher ʾo she|vu|ʿAH ʾo ʾis|SUR, va|ʾa|fi|LU ʾis|SUR ha|na|ʾAH, she|ʾa|SAR|ti ʿa|LAI ʾo ʿal ʾa|ḥe|RIM be|KHOL la|SHON shel ʾis|SUR, ve|KHOL mo|TZAʾ śe|fa|THAI shey|ya|TZAʾ mip|PI, ʾo shen|na|DHAR|ti ve|gha|MAR|ti be|lib|BI ʾa|fi|LU la|ʿa|śOTH ʾe|ZO mitz|VAH ʾo ʾe|ZO hin|ha|GHAH ṭo|VAH, shen|na|HAGH|ti she|lo|SHAH pe|ʿa|MIM, ve|LOʾ hith|ne|THI shey|ye|HEʾ be|LI NE|dher, hen da|VAR she|ʿa|śi|THI ʿal ʿatz|MI, ʾo ʿal ʾa|ḥe|RIM, hen ʾo|THAM ha|ye|dhu|ʿIM li, ʾo shek|ke|VAR nish|ke|ḥU mim|MEN|ni, be|khul|la|HON ʾith|ḥa|raṭ|NAʾ be|HON me|ʿiq|qa|RAʾ, u|she|ʾIL u|me|vaq|QESH ʾa|NI hat|ta|RAH ʿa|le|HEM. ve|ʾEN ʾa|NI to|HEʾ ḥas ve|sha|LOM ʿal qiy|YUM ma|ʿa|śIM ṭo|VIM she|ʿa|śi|THI, raq ʾa|NI mith|ḥa|REṭ ʿal shel|LOʾ ʾa|MAR|ti be|fe|RUSH: hin|NI ʾe|ʿe|śEH da|VAR zeh be|LI NE|dher u|she|vu|ʿAH ve|qab|ba|LAH bal|LEV. la|KHEN ʾa|NI sho|ʾEL mim|ma|ʿa|lath|KHEM hat|ta|RAH, be|khul|la|HON ʾa|NI mith|ḥa|REṭ ʿal kol han|niz|KAR, ben ʾim ha|YU ma|ʿa|śIM han|no|ghe|ʿIM bag|GUF ʾo ban|ne|sha|MAH ʾo bam|ma|MON. ve|hin|NEH mit|TZADH had|DIN, ham|mith|ḥa|REṭ u|me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH, tza|RIKH lif|ROṭ han|NE|dher, ʾakh de|ʿU naʾ rab|bo|THAI, ki rab|BIM hem ve|ʾI ʾef|SHAR le|fa|re|ṭAM. ve|ʾEN ʾa|NI me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH ʿal ʾo|THAN ne|dha|RIM she|ʾEN le|hat|TIR ʾo|THAM, ʿal ken yih|YU naʾ be|ʿe|ne|KHEM ke|ʾil|LU ha|yi|THI po|re|ṭAM: shim|ʿU na rab|bo|TAI, day|ya|NIM mum|ḥIM: kol NE|der o she|vu|ʿAH o is|SUR, va|a|fi|LU is|SUR ha|na|AH, she|a|SAR|ti ʿa|LAI o ʿal a|ḥe|RIM be|KHOL la|SHON shel is|SUR, ve|KHOL mo|TZA se|fa|TAI shey|ya|TZA mip|PI, o shen|na|DAR|ti ve|ga|MAR|ti be|lib|BI a|fi|LU la|ʿa|SOT e|ZO mitz|VAH o e|ZO hin|ha|GAH to|VAH, shen|na|HAG|ti she|lo|SHAH pe|ʿa|MIM, ve|LO hit|ne|TI shey|ye|HE be|LI NE|der, hen da|VAR she|ʿa|si|TI ʿal ʿatz|MI, o ʿal a|ḥe|RIM, hen o|TAM ha|ye|du|ʿIM li, o shek|ke|VAR nish|ke|ḥU mim|MEN|ni, be|khul|la|HON it|ḥa|rat|NA be|HON me|ʿiq|qa|RA, u|she|IL u|me|vaq|QESH a|NI hat|ta|RAH ʿa|le|HEM. ve|EN a|NI to|HE ḥas ve|sha|LOM ʿal qiy|YUM ma|ʿa|SIM to|VIM she|ʿa|si|TI, raq a|NI mit|ḥa|RET ʿal shel|LO a|MAR|ti be|fe|RUSH: hin|NI e|ʿe|SEH da|VAR zeh be|LI NE|der u|she|vu|ʿAH ve|qab|ba|LAH bal|LEV. la|KHEN a|NI sho|EL mim|ma|ʿa|lat|KHEM hat|ta|RAH, be|khul|la|HON a|NI mit|ḥa|RET ʿal kol han|niz|KAR, ben im ha|YU ma|ʿa|SIM han|no|ge|ʿIM bag|GUF o ban|ne|sha|MAH o bam|ma|MON. ve|hin|NEH mit|TZAD had|DIN, ham|mit|ḥa|RET u|me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH, tza|RIKH lif|ROT han|NE|der, akh de|ʿU na rab|bo|TAI, ki rab|BIM hem ve|I ef|SHAR le|fa|re|TAM. ve|EN a|NI me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH ʿal o|TAN ne|da|RIM she|EN le|hat|TIR o|TAM, ʿal ken yih|YU na be|ʿe|ne|KHEM ke|il|LU ha|yi|TI po|re|TAM: shim|U no ra|boy|SAI, da|yo|NIM mum|CHIM: kol NE|der oy sh'vu-OH oy i|SUR, va-a|fi|LU i|SUR ha|no-OH, she-o|SAR|ti o|LAI oy al a|chei|RIM b'CHOL lo|SHOYN shel i|SUR, v'CHOL moy|TZO s'fo|SAI she|yo|TZO mi|PI, oy she|no|DAR|ti v'go|MAR|ti b'li|BI a|fi|LU la-a|SOYS ei|ZOY MITZ|voh oy ei|ZOY hin|ho|GOH toy|VOH, she|no|HAG|ti sh'loy|SHOH p'o|MIM, v'LOY his|nei|SI shey'|HEI b'LI NE|der, hein do|VOR she-o|si|SI al atz|MI, oy al a|chei|RIM, hein oy|SOM hay'|du-IM li, oy shek'|VOR nish|k'CHU mi|ME|ni, b'chu|lo|HOYN is|cha|rat|NO b'HOYN mei-i|ko|RO, ush'-IL um'|va|KEISH a|NI ha|to|ROH a|lei|HEM. v'EIN a|NI toy|HEI chas v'sho|LOYM al ki|YUM ma-a|SIM toy|VIM she-o|si|SI, rak a|NI mis|cho|REIT al she|LOY o|MAR|ti b'fei|RUSH: hin|NI e-e|SEH do|VOR zeh b'LI NE|der ush'|vu-OH v'ka|bo|LOH ba|LEIV. lo|CHEIN a|NI shoy-EIL mi|ma-a|las|CHEM ha|to|ROH, b'chu|lo|HOYN a|NI mis|cho|REIT al kol ha|niz|KOR, bein im ho|YU ma-a|SIM ha|noyg'-IM ba|GUF oy ban'|sho|MOH oy ba|mo|MOYN. v'hi|NEIH mi|TZAD ha|DIN, ha|mis|cho|REIT um'|va|KEISH ha|to|ROH, tzo|RICH lif|ROYT ha|NE|der, ach d'U no ra|boy|SAI, ki ra|BIM heim v'I ef|SHOR l'for'|TOM. v'EIN a|NI m'va|KEISH ha|to|ROH al oy|SON n'do|RIM she-EIN l'ha|TIR oy|SOM, al kein yih|YU no b'ei|nei|CHEM k'i|LU ho|yi|SI poyr'|TOM: