{ "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita.json", "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita", "format": "json", "type": "siddur-page", "title": "Beraita", "summary": "Beraita, pages 25-25, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.", "breadcrumbs": [ { "title": "The New Jew", "href": "/index.json" }, { "title": "Siddurim", "href": "/siddur.json" }, { "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json" }, { "title": "Beraita", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita.json" } ], "alternates": { "html": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita", "json": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita.json", "xml": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita.xml" }, "data": { "book": { "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated", "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition", "nusach": "Chabad" }, "page": { "slug": "64-65-25-25-morning-prayer-beraita", "section": "Morning Prayer", "topic": "Beraita", "printPages": "25-25", "pdfPages": "64-65", "header": { "section": { "hebrew": "תפלת השחר", "english": "MORNING PRAYER", "transliteration": { "israeli": "t'fi|LAT ha|sha|CHAR", "orthographic": "te|fil|LATH has|sha|ḥAR", "sephardic": "te|fil|LAT has|sha|ḥAR", "chabad": "t'fi|LAS ha|sha|CHAR" } }, "topic": { "english": "BERAITA", "transliteration": {} }, "printPages": "25-25", "folioRead": 25, "printedTransliteration": false }, "body": [ { "type": "heading", "english": "BERAITA", "transliteration": {} }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר:1 בִּשְׁלֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת הַתּוֹרָה\nנִדְרֶשֶׁת. (1) מִקַּל וָחֹמֶר. (2) וּמִגְּזֵרָה שָׁוָה.\n(3) מִבִּנְיַן אָב מִכָּתוּב אֶחָד, וּמִבִּנְיַן אָב מִשְּׁנֵי כְתוּבִים.\n(4) מִכְּלָל וּפְרָט. (5) וּמִפְּרָט וּכְלָל. (6) כְּלָל וּפְרָט וּכְלָל,\nאִי אַתָּה דָן אֶלָּא כְּעֵין הַפְּרָט. (7) מִכְּלָל שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ\nלִפְרָט, וּמִפְּרָט שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ לִכְלָל. (8) כָּל דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה\nבִּכְלָל וְיָצָא מִן הַכְּלָל לְלַמֵּד, לֹא לְלַמֵּד עַל עַצְמוֹ\nיָצָא, אֶלָּא לְלַמֵּד עַל הַכְּלָל כֻּלּוֹ יָצָא. (9) כָּל דָּבָר\nשֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל, וְיָצָא לִטְעוֹן טַעַן אֶחָד שֶׁהוּא כְעִנְיָנוֹ,\nיָצָא לְהָקֵל וְלֹא לְהַחֲמִיר. (10) כָּל דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל\nוְיָצָא לִטְעוֹן טַעַן אַחֵר שֶׁלֹּא כְעִנְיָנוֹ, יָצָא לְהָקֵל\nוּלְהַחֲמִיר. (11) כָּל דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל וְיָצָא לָדוֹן בְּדָבָר\nחָדָשׁ, אִי אַתָּה יָכוֹל לְהַחֲזִירוֹ לִכְלָלוֹ, עַד שֶׁיַּחֲזִירֶנּוּ\nהַכָּתוּב לִכְלָלוֹ בְּפֵרוּשׁ. (12) דָּבָר הַלָּמֵד מֵעִנְיָנוֹ, וְדָבָר\nהַלָּמֵד מִסּוֹפוֹ. (13) וְכֵן2 שְׁנֵי כְתוּבִים הַמַּכְחִישִׁים זֶה\nאֶת זֶה, עַד שֶׁיָּבֹא הַכָּתוּב הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וְיַכְרִיעַ בֵּינֵיהֶם.", "english": "Rabbi Yishmael says:1 Thirteen principles serve for expounding the Torah: 1. An inference drawn from a lighter premise or more lenient condition to a heavier or more stringent one, and vice versa. 2. A comparison of two statutes founded upon matching phrases in the Biblical text. 3. A general principle drawn from a single Biblical text or from two associated Biblical texts [is applicable to all similar cases, though not specified in detail]. 4. Where a general statement precedes an explicit particular, [the rule is limited to the specified particular]. 5. Where an explicit particular precedes a general statement, [all that is contained in the general rule applies]. 6. Where a general statement precedes a specification and then another general statement, the law applies only to such cases as resemble the specification. 7. Where a general statement needs a stated particular [for the sake of clarity, the general rule is not limited to the specified particular, as in rule 4]. Likewise, where a specification needs a broader statement [for the sake of clarity, the generalization does not have the all-embracing effect, as in rule 5]. 8. Where an instance already covered by a general law is isolated to instruct us concerning something new, it is isolated not merely to teach its own instance, but applies to the entire general law. 9. Where an instance already covered by a general law is isolated to attach a further clause akin to the general law, it is isolated so as to diminish, but not to increase, the severity of that provision. 10. Where an instance already covered by a general law is isolated to attach a further clause unlike the general provision, it is isolated so as, in certain respects to diminish, and in others to heighten, the severity of the provision. 11. Where an instance already covered by a general law is isolated with a new stipulation, that general law's provisions cease to apply to it, unless the Torah expressly states that they do. 12. A passage's meaning may be inferred from its context or from a subsequent passage. 13. Likewise, when two Biblical passages contradict each other, their sense can be settled by a third Biblical text which reconciles them.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "ra|BI yish|ma-EIL o|MER: bish|LOSH es|REH mi|DOT ha|to|RAH\nnid|RE|shet. (1) mi|KAL va|CHO|mer. (2) u|mig|ze|RAH sha|VAH.\n(3) mi|bin|YAN av mi|ka|TUV e|CHAD, u|mi|bin|YAN av mish|NEI ch'tu|VIM.\n(4) mik|LAL uf|RAT. (5) u|mip|RAT uch|LAL. (6) k'LAL uf|RAT uch|LAL,\ni a|TAH dan e|LA ke-EIN hap|RAT. (7) mik|LAL she|HU tza|RICH\nlif|RAT, u|mip|RAT she|HU tza|RICH lich|LAL. (8) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH\nbich|LAL ve|ya|TZA min hak|LAL le|la|MED, lo le|la|MED al atz|MO\nya|TZA, e|LA le|la|MED al hak|LAL ku|LO ya|TZA. (9) kol da|VAR\nshe|ha|YAH bich|LAL, ve|ya|TZA lit|ON ta-AN e|CHAD she|HU che-in|ya|NO,\nya|TZA le|ha|KEL ve|LO le|ha|cha|MIR. (10) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH bich|LAL\nve|ya|TZA lit|ON ta-AN a|CHER she|LO che-in|ya|NO, ya|TZA le|ha|KEL\nu|le|ha|cha|MIR. (11) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH bich|LAL ve|ya|TZA la|DON b'da|VAR\ncha|DASH, i a|TAH ya|CHOL le|ha|cha|zi|RO lich|la|LO, ad she|ya|cha|zi|RE|nu\nha|ka|TUV lich|la|LO b'fe|RUSH. (12) da|VAR ha|la|MED me-in|ya|NO, ve|da|VAR\nha|la|MED mi|so|FO. (13) ve|CHEN sh'NEI ch'tu|VIM ha|mach|chi|SHIM zeh\net zeh, ad she|ya|VO ha|ka|TUV hash|li|SHI ve|yach|RIA bei|nei|HEM.", "orthographic": "rab|BI yish|ma|ʿEʾL ʾo|MER: bish|LOSH ʿeś|REH mid|DOTH hat|to|RAH\nnidh|RE|sheth. (1) miq|QAL va|ḥO|mer. (2) u|mig|ge|ze|RAH sha|VAH.\n(3) mib|bin|YAN ʾav mik|ka|THUV ʾe|ḥADH, u|mib|bin|YAN ʾav mis|she|NE khe|thu|VIM.\n(4) mik|ke|LAL u|fe|RAṭ. (5) u|mip|pe|RAṭ u|khe|LAL. (6) ke|LAL u|fe|RAṭ u|khe|LAL,\nʾi ʾat|TAH dhan ʾel|LAʾ ke|ʿEN hap|pe|RAṭ. (7) mik|ke|LAL she|HUʾ tza|RIKH\nlif|RAṭ, u|mip|pe|RAṭ she|HUʾ tza|RIKH likh|LAL. (8) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH\nbikh|LAL ve|ya|TZAʾ min hak|ke|LAL le|lam|MEDH, loʾ le|lam|MEDH ʿal ʿatz|MO\nya|TZAʾ, ʾel|LAʾ le|lam|MEDH ʿal hak|ke|LAL kul|LO ya|TZAʾ. (9) kol da|VAR\nshe|ha|YAH bikh|LAL, ve|ya|TZAʾ liṭ|ʿON ṭa|ʿAN ʾe|ḥADH she|HUʾ khe|ʿin|ya|NO,\nya|TZAʾ le|ha|QEL ve|LOʾ le|ha|ḥa|MIR. (10) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH bikh|LAL\nve|ya|TZAʾ liṭ|ʿON ṭa|ʿAN ʾa|ḥER shel|LOʾ khe|ʿin|ya|NO, ya|TZAʾ le|ha|QEL\nu|le|ha|ḥa|MIR. (11) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH bikh|LAL ve|ya|TZAʾ la|DHON be|dha|VAR\nḥa|DHASH, ʾi ʾat|TAH ya|KHOL le|ha|ḥa|zi|RO likh|la|LO, ʿadh shey|ya|ḥa|zi|REN|nu\nhak|ka|THUV likh|la|LO be|fe|RUSH. (12) da|VAR hal|la|MEDH me|ʿin|ya|NO, ve|dha|VAR\nhal|la|MEDH mis|so|FO. (13) ve|KHEN she|NE khe|thu|VIM ham|makh|ḥi|SHIM zeh\nʾeth zeh, ʿadh shey|ya|VOʾ hak|ka|THUV has|she|li|SHI ve|yakh|RIAʿ be|ne|HEM.", "sephardic": "rab|BI yish|ma|ʿEL o|MER: bish|LOSH ʿes|REH mid|DOT hat|to|RAH\nnid|RE|shet. (1) miq|QAL va|ḥO|mer. (2) u|mig|ge|ze|RAH sha|VAH.\n(3) mib|bin|YAN av mik|ka|TUV e|ḥAD, u|mib|bin|YAN av mis|she|NE khe|tu|VIM.\n(4) mik|ke|LAL u|fe|RAT. (5) u|mip|pe|RAT u|khe|LAL. (6) ke|LAL u|fe|RAT u|khe|LAL,\ni at|TAH dan el|LA ke|ʿEN hap|pe|RAT. (7) mik|ke|LAL she|HU tza|RIKH\nlif|RAT, u|mip|pe|RAT she|HU tza|RIKH likh|LAL. (8) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH\nbikh|LAL ve|ya|TZA min hak|ke|LAL le|lam|MED, lo le|lam|MED ʿal ʿatz|MO\nya|TZA, el|LA le|lam|MED ʿal hak|ke|LAL kul|LO ya|TZA. (9) kol da|VAR\nshe|ha|YAH bikh|LAL, ve|ya|TZA lit|ʿON ta|ʿAN e|ḥAD she|HU khe|ʿin|ya|NO,\nya|TZA le|ha|QEL ve|LO le|ha|ḥa|MIR. (10) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH bikh|LAL\nve|ya|TZA lit|ʿON ta|ʿAN a|ḥER shel|LO khe|ʿin|ya|NO, ya|TZA le|ha|QEL\nu|le|ha|ḥa|MIR. (11) kol da|VAR she|ha|YAH bikh|LAL ve|ya|TZA la|DON be|da|VAR\nḥa|DASH, i at|TAH ya|KHOL le|ha|ḥa|zi|RO likh|la|LO, ʿad shey|ya|ḥa|zi|REN|nu\nhak|ka|TUV likh|la|LO be|fe|RUSH. (12) da|VAR hal|la|MED me|ʿin|ya|NO, ve|da|VAR\nhal|la|MED mis|so|FO. (13) ve|KHEN she|NE khe|tu|VIM ham|makh|ḥi|SHIM zeh\net zeh, ʿad shey|ya|VO hak|ka|TUV has|she|li|SHI ve|yakh|RIAʿ be|ne|HEM.", "chabad": "ra|BI yish|mo-EIL oy|MEIR: bish|LOYSH es|REIH mi|DOYS ha|toy|ROH\nnid|RE|shes. (1) mi|KAL vo|CHOY|mer. (2) u|mig'|zei|ROH sho|VOH.\n(3) mi|bin|YAN ov mi|ko|SUV e|CHOD, u|mi|bin|YAN ov mish'|NEI ch'su|VIM.\n(4) mik'|LOL uf'|ROT. (5) u|mip'|ROT uch'|LOL. (6) k'LOL uf'|ROT uch'|LOL,\ni a|TOH don e|LO k'EIN hap'|ROT. (7) mik'|LOL she|HU tzo|RICH\nlif|ROT, u|mip'|ROT she|HU tzo|RICH lich|LOL. (8) kol do|VOR she|ho|YOH\nbich|LOL v'yo|TZO min hak'|LOL l'la|MEID, loy l'la|MEID al atz|MOY\nyo|TZO, e|LO l'la|MEID al hak'|LOL ku|LOY yo|TZO. (9) kol do|VOR\nshe|ho|YOH bich|LOL, v'yo|TZO lit|OYN ta-AN e|CHOD she|HU ch'in|yo|NOY,\nyo|TZO l'ho|KEIL v'LOY l'ha|cha|MIR. (10) kol do|VOR she|ho|YOH bich|LOL\nv'yo|TZO lit|OYN ta-AN a|CHEIR she|LOY ch'in|yo|NOY, yo|TZO l'ho|KEIL\nul'|ha|cha|MIR. (11) kol do|VOR she|ho|YOH bich|LOL v'yo|TZO lo|DOYN b'do|VOR\ncho|DOSH, i a|TOH yo|CHOYL l'ha|cha|zi|ROY lich|lo|LOY, ad she|ya|cha|zi|RE|nu\nha|ko|SUV lich|lo|LOY b'fei|RUSH. (12) do|VOR ha|lo|MEID mei-in|yo|NOY, v'do|VOR\nha|lo|MEID mi|soy|FOY. (13) v'CHEIN sh'NEI ch'su|VIM ha|mach|chi|SHIM zeh\nes zeh, ad she|yo|VOY ha|ko|SUV hash'|li|SHI v'yach|RIA bei|nei|HEM." } }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ, יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵינוּ, שֶׁיִּבָּנֶה\nבֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ בִּמְהֵרָה בְּיָמֵינוּ, וְתֵן חֶלְקֵנוּ\nבְּתוֹרָתֶךָ.3", "english": "May it please You, Lord our God and God of our fathers, that the Bet Hamikdash be rebuilt speedily in our days, and assign us our share in Your Torah.3", "transliteration": { "israeli": "ye|HI ra|TZON mi|le|fa|NE|cha, a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu vei|lo|HEI a|vo|TEI|nu, she|yi|ba|NEH\nbeit ha|mik|DASH bim|he|RAH b'ya|MEI|nu, ve|TEN chel|KE|nu\nb'to|ra|TE|cha.", "orthographic": "ye|HI ra|TZON mil|le|fa|NE|kha, a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu veʾ|lo|HE ʾa|vo|THE|nu, shey|yib|ba|NEH\nbeth ham|miq|DASH bim|he|RAH be|ya|ME|nu, ve|THEN ḥel|QE|nu\nbe|tho|ra|THE|kha.", "sephardic": "ye|HI ra|TZON mil|le|fa|NE|kha, a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ve|lo|HE a|vo|TE|nu, shey|yib|ba|NEH\nbet ham|miq|DASH bim|he|RAH be|ya|ME|nu, ve|TEN ḥel|QE|nu\nbe|to|ra|TE|kha.", "chabad": "y'HI ro|TZOYN mil'|fo|NE|cho, a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu vei|loy|HEI a|voy|SEI|nu, she|yi|bo|NEH\nbeis ha|mik|DOSH bim|hei|ROH b'yo|MEI|nu, v'SEIN chel|KEI|nu\nb'soy|ro|SE|cho." } } ], "footer": [ { "type": "Citation", "text": "1. Sifra, Introduction." }, { "type": "Citation", "text": "2. Another version: וְכָאן." }, { "type": "Citation", "text": "3. Avot 5:20." } ] } }, "links": [ { "rel": "parent", "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json" }, { "rel": "prev", "title": "Order of the Sacrifices", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/62-63-24-24-morning-prayer-order-of-the-sacrifices.json" }, { "rel": "next", "title": "Kaddish D'Rabbanan", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/66-67-26-26-morning-prayer-kaddish-d-rabbanan.json" } ] }