{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json",
  "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Chapter Five",
  "summary": "Chapter Five, pages 288-288, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
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    {
      "title": "Chapter Five",
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    "html": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
      "section": "Pirkei Avot",
      "topic": "Chapter Five",
      "printPages": "288-288",
      "pdfPages": "590-591",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות",
          "english": "PIRKEI AVOT",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרק חמישי",
          "english": "CHAPTER FIVE",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "PE|rek cha|mi|SHI",
            "orthographic": "PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI",
            "sephardic": "PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI",
            "chabad": "PE|rek cha|mi|SHI"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "288-288",
        "folioRead": 288,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "דִּין, וְעַל פֵּרוֹת שְׁבִיעִית.<sup>1</sup> חֶרֶב בָּאָה לְעוֹלָם, עַל עִנּוּי\nהַדִּין, וְעַל עִוּוּת הַדִּין, וְעַל הַמּוֹרִים בַּתּוֹרָה שֶׁלֹּא\nכַּהֲלָכָה.",
          "english": "and for [making forbidden use of] produce of the Sabbatical year.<sup>1</sup> The sword [war] enters the world because justice is delayed, because justice is perverted, and because a Torah ruling is given contrary to halahah.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "din, ve-AL pe|ROT sh'vi-IT. CHE|rev ba-AH le-o|LAM, al i|NUI\nha|DIN, ve-AL i|VUT ha|DIN, ve-AL ha|mo|RIM ba|to|RAH she|LO\nka|ha|la|CHAH.",
            "orthographic": "din, ve|ʿAL pe|ROTH she|vi|ʿITH. ḥE|rev ba|ʾAH le|ʿo|LAM, ʿal ʿin|NUI\nhad|DIN, ve|ʿAL ʿiv|VUTH had|DIN, ve|ʿAL ham|mo|RIM bat|to|RAH shel|LOʾ\nka|ha|la|KHAH.",
            "sephardic": "din, ve|ʿAL pe|ROT she|vi|ʿIT. ḥE|rev ba|AH le|ʿo|LAM, ʿal ʿin|NUI\nhad|DIN, ve|ʿAL ʿiv|VUT had|DIN, ve|ʿAL ham|mo|RIM bat|to|RAH shel|LO\nka|ha|la|KHAH.",
            "chabad": "din, v'AL pei|ROYS sh'vi-IS. CHE|rev bo-OH l'oy|LOM, al i|NUI\nha|DIN, v'AL i|VUS ha|DIN, v'AL ha|moy|RIM ba|toy|ROH she|LOY\nka|ha|lo|CHOH."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ט חַיָּה רָעָה בָּאָה לְעוֹלָם עַל שְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא וְעַל\nחִלּוּל הַשֵּׁם. גָּלוּת בָּא לְעוֹלָם עַל עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה, וְעַל גִּלּוּי\nעֲרָיוֹת, וְעַל שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים, וְעַל שַׁמְּטַת הָאָרֶץ.\nבְּאַרְבָּעָה פְּרָקִים הַדֶּבֶר מִתְרַבֶּה, בָּרְבִיעִית, וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית,\nוּבְמוֹצָאֵי שְׁבִיעִית, וּבְמוֹצָאֵי הֶחָג שֶׁבְּכָל שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה.\nבָּרְבִיעִית, מִפְּנֵי מַעְשַׂר עָנִי שֶׁבַּשְּׁלִישִׁית. בַּשְּׁבִיעִית, מִפְּנֵי\nמַעְשַׂר עָנִי שֶׁבַּשִּׁשִּׁית. בְּמוֹצָאֵי שְׁבִיעִית, מִפְּנֵי פֵּרוֹת\nשְׁבִיעִית. בְּמוֹצָאֵי הֶחָג שֶׁבְּכָל שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה, מִפְּנֵי גֵּזֶל\nמַתְּנוֹת עֲנִיִּים.<sup>2</sup>",
          "english": "9. Wild beasts descend upon the world because of false oaths and because of desecrating the Divine Name. Exile enters the world because of idolatry, incest, murder, and failure to let the land lie fallow through the Sabbatical year. During four seasons [of the seven-year Sabbatical cycle] plague mounts—during the fourth year, during the seventh [Sabbatical] year, during the year after the Sabbatical year, and each year when the festival of Sukkot closes. During the fourth year—because they withheld the poor-tithe in the third; during the seventh year—because they withheld the poor-tithe in the sixth; during the year after the Sabbatical year—owing to [not observing the laws pertaining to] Sabbatical-year produce; each year, when the festival of Sukkot closes—for plundering the poor of their [harvest] gifts.<sup>2</sup>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ט cha|YAH ra-AH ba-AH le-o|LAM al sh'vu-AT shav ve-AL\nchi|LUL ha|SHEM. ga|LUT ba le-o|LAM al a|vo|DAH za|RAH, ve-AL gi|LUI\na|ra|YOT, ve-AL sh'fi|CHUT da|MIM, ve-AL sha|me|TAT ha-a|RETZ.\nbe-ar|ba-AH p'ra|KIM ha|DE|ver mit|ra|BEH, ba|re|vi-IT, u|vash|vi-IT,\nuv|mo|tza-EI sh'vi-IT, uv|mo|tza-EI he|CHAG sheb|CHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH.\nba|re|vi-IT, mip|NEI ma|SAR a|NI she|bash|li|SHIT. bash|vi-IT, mip|NEI\nma|SAR a|NI she|ba|shi|SHIT. b'mo|tza-EI sh'vi-IT, mip|NEI pe|ROT\nsh'vi-IT. b'mo|tza-EI he|CHAG sheb|CHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH, mip|NEI GE|zel\nmat|NOT a|ni|YIM.",
            "orthographic": "ט ḥay|YAH ra|ʿAH ba|ʾAH le|ʿo|LAM ʿal she|vu|ʿATH shavʾ ve|ʿAL\nḥil|LUL has|SHEM. ga|LUTH baʾ le|ʿo|LAM ʿal ʿa|vo|DHAH za|RAH, ve|ʿAL gil|LUI\nʿa|ra|YOTH, ve|ʿAL she|fi|KHUTH da|MIM, ve|ʿAL sham|me|ṭATH ha|ʾa|RETZ.\nbe|ʾar|ba|ʿAH pe|ra|QIM had|DE|ver mith|rab|BEH, ba|re|vi|ʿITH, u|vas|she|vi|ʿITH,\nu|ve|mo|tza|ʾE she|vi|ʿITH, u|ve|mo|tza|ʾE he|ḥAGH sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH.\nba|re|vi|ʿITH, mip|pe|NE maʿ|śAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|she|li|SHITH. bas|she|vi|ʿITH, mip|pe|NE\nmaʿ|śAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|shis|SHITH. be|mo|tza|ʾE she|vi|ʿITH, mip|pe|NE pe|ROTH\nshe|vi|ʿITH. be|mo|tza|ʾE he|ḥAGH sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH, mip|pe|NE GE|zel\nmat|te|NOTH ʿa|niy|YIM.",
            "sephardic": "ט ḥay|YAH ra|ʿAH ba|AH le|ʿo|LAM ʿal she|vu|ʿAT shav ve|ʿAL\nḥil|LUL has|SHEM. ga|LUT ba le|ʿo|LAM ʿal ʿa|vo|DAH za|RAH, ve|ʿAL gil|LUI\nʿa|ra|YOT, ve|ʿAL she|fi|KHUT da|MIM, ve|ʿAL sham|me|TAT ha|a|RETZ.\nbe|ar|ba|ʿAH pe|ra|QIM had|DE|ver mit|rab|BEH, ba|re|vi|ʿIT, u|vas|she|vi|ʿIT,\nu|ve|mo|tza|E she|vi|ʿIT, u|ve|mo|tza|E he|ḥAG sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH.\nba|re|vi|ʿIT, mip|pe|NE maʿ|SAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|she|li|SHIT. bas|she|vi|ʿIT, mip|pe|NE\nmaʿ|SAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|shis|SHIT. be|mo|tza|E she|vi|ʿIT, mip|pe|NE pe|ROT\nshe|vi|ʿIT. be|mo|tza|E he|ḥAG sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH, mip|pe|NE GE|zel\nmat|te|NOT ʿa|niy|YIM.",
            "chabad": "ט cha|YOH ro-OH bo-OH l'oy|LOM al sh'vu-AS shov v'AL\nchi|LUL ha|SHEIM. go|LUS bo l'oy|LOM al a|voy|DOH zo|ROH, v'AL gi|LUI\na|ro|YOYS, v'AL sh'fi|CHUS do|MIM, v'AL sham'|TAS ho-o|RETZ.\nb'ar|bo-OH p'ro|KIM ha|DE|ver mis|ra|BEH, bor'|vi-IS, u|vash'|vi-IS,\nuv'|moy|tzo-EI sh'vi-IS, uv'|moy|tzo-EI he|CHOG sheb'|CHOL sho|NOH v'sho|NOH.\nbor'|vi-IS, mip'|NEI ma|SAR o|NI she|bash'|li|SHIS. bash'|vi-IS, mip'|NEI\nma|SAR o|NI she|ba|shi|SHIS. b'moy|tzo-EI sh'vi-IS, mip'|NEI pei|ROYS\nsh'vi-IS. b'moy|tzo-EI he|CHOG sheb'|CHOL sho|NOH v'sho|NOH, mip'|NEI GEI|zel\nmat'|NOYS a|ni|YIM."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "י אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת בָּאָדָם: הָאוֹמֵר שֶׁלִּי שֶׁלְּךָ\nוְשֶׁלְּךָ שֶׁלִּי, עַם הָאָרֶץ. שֶׁלִּי שֶׁלִּי וְשֶׁלְּךָ שֶׁלְּךָ, זוֹ מִדָּה\nבֵּינוֹנִית, וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים זוֹ מִדַּת סְדוֹם. שֶׁלִּי שֶׁלְּךָ וְשֶׁלְּךָ\nשֶׁלְּךָ, חָסִיד. שֶׁלְּךָ שֶׁלִּי וְשֶׁלִּי שֶׁלִּי, רָשָׁע.",
          "english": "10. Four [character] sorts are found among men: He who declares, \"Mine is yours, and yours is mine,\" is an ignoramus; [he who says,] \"Mine remains mine, and yours remains yours\"—this marks a median trait; and some say this marks the trait of [the people of] Sodom; [he who says,] \"Mine is yours, and yours remains yours,\" is a chassid (pious, benevolent person); [he who says,] \"Yours is mine, and mine remains mine,\" is a wicked person.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "י ar|BA mi|DOT ba-a|DAM: ha-o|MER she|LI she|le|CHA\nve|she|le|CHA she|LI, am ha-a|RETZ. she|LI she|LI ve|she|le|CHA she|le|CHA, zo mi|DAH\nbei|no|NIT, ve|YESH o|me|RIM zo mi|DAT s'DOM. she|LI she|le|CHA ve|she|le|CHA\nshe|le|CHA, cha|SID. she|le|CHA she|LI ve|she|LI she|LI, ra|SHA.",
            "orthographic": "י ʾar|BAʿ mid|DOTH ba|ʾa|DHAM: ha|ʾo|MER shel|LI shel|le|KHA\nve|shel|le|KHA shel|LI, ʿam ha|ʾa|RETZ. shel|LI shel|LI ve|shel|le|KHA shel|le|KHA, zo mid|DAH\nbe|no|NITH, ve|YESH ʾo|me|RIM zo mid|DATH se|DHOM. shel|LI shel|le|KHA ve|shel|le|KHA\nshel|le|KHA, ḥa|SIDH. shel|le|KHA shel|LI ve|shel|LI shel|LI, ra|SHAʿ.",
            "sephardic": "י ar|BAʿ mid|DOT ba|a|DAM: ha|o|MER shel|LI shel|le|KHA\nve|shel|le|KHA shel|LI, ʿam ha|a|RETZ. shel|LI shel|LI ve|shel|le|KHA shel|le|KHA, zo mid|DAH\nbe|no|NIT, ve|YESH o|me|RIM zo mid|DAT se|DOM. shel|LI shel|le|KHA ve|shel|le|KHA\nshel|le|KHA, ḥa|SID. shel|le|KHA shel|LI ve|shel|LI shel|LI, ra|SHAʿ.",
            "chabad": "י ar|BA mi|DOYS bo-o|DOM: ho-oy|MEIR she|LI shel'|CHO\nv'shel'|CHO she|LI, am ho-o|RETZ. she|LI she|LI v'shel'|CHO shel'|CHO, zoy mi|DOH\nbei|noy|NIS, v'YEISH oym'|RIM zoy mi|DAS s'DOYM. she|LI shel'|CHO v'shel'|CHO\nshel'|CHO, cho|SID. shel'|CHO she|LI v'she|LI she|LI, ro|SHO."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יא אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת\nבַּדֵּעוֹת: נוֹחַ לִכְעוֹס וְנוֹחַ לִרְצוֹת, יָצָא הֶפְסֵדוֹ בִּשְׂכָרוֹ.\nקָשֶׁה לִכְעוֹס וְקָשֶׁה לִרְצוֹת, יָצָא שְׂכָרוֹ בְּהֶפְסֵדוֹ. קָשֶׁה\nלִכְעוֹס וְנוֹחַ לִרְצוֹת, חָסִיד. נוֹחַ לִכְעוֹס וְקָשֶׁה לִרְצוֹת,\nרָשָׁע.",
          "english": "11. Four sorts of temperaments exist: Quickly angered and quickly calmed—his defect is outweighed by his merit; slow to anger and slow to calm—his merit is surpassed by his defect; slow to anger and quick to calm is a chassid; quickly angered and slow to calm is a wicked person.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יא ar|BA mi|DOT\nba|de-OT: noach lich|OS ve|NOACH lir|TZOT, ya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|cha|RO.\nka|SHEH lich|OS ve|ka|SHEH lir|TZOT, ya|TZA s'cha|RO be|hef|se|DO. ka|SHEH\nlich|OS ve|NOACH lir|TZOT, cha|SID. noach lich|OS ve|ka|SHEH lir|TZOT,\nra|SHA.",
            "orthographic": "יא ʾar|BAʿ mid|DOTH\nbad|de|ʿOTH: noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOTH, ya|TZAʾ hef|se|DHO biś|kha|RO.\nqa|SHEH likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOTH, ya|TZAʾ śe|kha|RO be|hef|se|DHO. qa|SHEH\nlikh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOTH, ḥa|SIDH. noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOTH,\nra|SHAʿ.",
            "sephardic": "יא ar|BAʿ mid|DOT\nbad|de|ʿOT: noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOT, ya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|kha|RO.\nqa|SHEH likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOT, ya|TZA se|kha|RO be|hef|se|DO. qa|SHEH\nlikh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOT, ḥa|SID. noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOT,\nra|SHAʿ.",
            "chabad": "יא ar|BA mi|DOYS\nba|dei-OYS: noyach lich|OYS v'NOYACH lir|TZOYS, yo|TZO hef|sei|DOY bis|cho|ROY.\nko|SHEH lich|OYS v'ko|SHEH lir|TZOYS, yo|TZO s'cho|ROY b'hef|sei|DOY. ko|SHEH\nlich|OYS v'NOYACH lir|TZOYS, cho|SID. noyach lich|OYS v'ko|SHEH lir|TZOYS,\nro|SHO."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יב אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת בַּתַּלְמִידִים: מַהֵר לִשְׁמוֹעַ וּמַהֵר\nלְאַבֵּד, יָצָא שְׂכָרוֹ בְּהֶפְסֵדוֹ. קָשֶׁה לִשְׁמוֹעַ וְקָשֶׁה לְאַבֵּד,\nיָצָא הֶפְסֵדוֹ בִּשְׂכָרוֹ. מַהֵר לִשְׁמוֹעַ וְקָשֶׁה לְאַבֵּד, זֶה\nחֵלֶק טוֹב. קָשֶׁה לִשְׁמוֹעַ וּמַהֵר לְאַבֵּד, זֶה חֵלֶק רָע.",
          "english": "12. Four sorts of students exist: Swift to grasp and swift to forget—his gain is cancelled by his drawback; slow to grasp and slow to forget—his drawback is cancelled by his gain; swift to grasp and slow to forget—such is a fine lot; slow to grasp and swift to forget—such is a poor lot.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יב ar|BA mi|DOT ba|tal|mi|DIM: ma|HER lish|MOA u|ma|HER\nle-a|BED, ya|TZA s'cha|RO be|hef|se|DO. ka|SHEH lish|MOA ve|ka|SHEH le-a|BED,\nya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|cha|RO. ma|HER lish|MOA ve|ka|SHEH le-a|BED, zeh\nCHE|lek tov. ka|SHEH lish|MOA u|ma|HER le-a|BED, zeh CHE|lek ra.",
            "orthographic": "יב ʾar|BAʿ mid|DOTH bat|tal|mi|DHIM: ma|HER lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER\nle|ʾab|BEDH, ya|TZAʾ śe|kha|RO be|hef|se|DHO. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ʾab|BEDH,\nya|TZAʾ hef|se|DHO biś|kha|RO. ma|HER lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ʾab|BEDH, zeh\nḥE|leq ṭov. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER le|ʾab|BEDH, zeh ḥE|leq raʿ.",
            "sephardic": "יב ar|BAʿ mid|DOT bat|tal|mi|DIM: ma|HER lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER\nle|ab|BED, ya|TZA se|kha|RO be|hef|se|DO. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ab|BED,\nya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|kha|RO. ma|HER lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ab|BED, zeh\nḥE|leq tov. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER le|ab|BED, zeh ḥE|leq raʿ.",
            "chabad": "יב ar|BA mi|DOYS ba|tal|mi|DIM: ma|HEIR lish|MOYA u|ma|HEIR\nl'a|BEID, yo|TZO s'cho|ROY b'hef|sei|DOY. ko|SHEH lish|MOYA v'ko|SHEH l'a|BEID,\nyo|TZO hef|sei|DOY bis|cho|ROY. ma|HEIR lish|MOYA v'ko|SHEH l'a|BEID, zeh\nCHEI|lek toyv. ko|SHEH lish|MOYA u|ma|HEIR l'a|BEID, zeh CHEI|lek ro."
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "1. V. Exodus 23:11; Leviticus 25:1-7."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "2. V. Leviticus 19:9-10, 23:22; Deuteronomy 24:19-22."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Chapter Five",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/588-589-287-287-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Chapter Five",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/592-593-289-289-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json"
    }
  ]
}