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Chapter Two, pages 276-276, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Pirkei Avot

Chapter Two 276-276 566-567

פרקי אבות PIRKEI AVOT pir|KEI a|VOT pir|QE ʾa|VOTH pir|QE a|VOT pir|KEI o|VOYS

פרק שני CHAPTER TWO PE|rek she|NI PE|req she|NI PE|req she|NI PE|rek shei|NI 276-276 276 false

Passage רוֹאֶה אֲנִי אֶת דִּבְרֵי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֵרַךְ מִדִּבְרֵיכֶם, שֶׁבִּכְלַל דְּבָרָיו דִּבְרֵיכֶם. אָמַר לָהֶם: צְאוּ וּרְאוּ אֵיזוֹ הִיא דֶּרֶךְ רָעָה שֶׁיִּתְרַחֵק מִמֶּנָּה הָאָדָם. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: עַיִן רָעָה. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר: חָבֵר רָע. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: שָׁכֵן רָע. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: הַלּוֶֹה וְאֵינוֹ מְשַׁלֵּם, אֶחָד הַלּוֶֹה מִן הָאָדָם כַּלּוֶֹה מִן הַמָּקוֹם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: לֹוֶה רָשָׁע וְלֹא יְשַׁלֵּם, וְצַדִּיק חוֹנֵן וְנוֹתֵן.¹ רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר: לֵב רָע. אָמַר לָהֶם: רוֹאֶה אֲנִי אֶת דִּבְרֵי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֵרַךְ מִדִּבְרֵיכֶם, שֶׁבִּכְלַל דְּבָרָיו דִּבְרֵיכֶם. הֵם אָמְרוּ שְׁלֹשָׁה דְּבָרִים. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: יְהִי כְבוֹד חֲבֵרְךָ חָבִיב עָלֶיךָ כְּשֶׁלָּךְ, וְאַל תְּהִי נוֹחַ לִכְעוֹס. וְשׁוּב יוֹם אֶחָד לִפְנֵי מִיתָתְךָ. וֶהֱוֵי מִתְחַמֵּם כְּנֶגֶד אוּרָן שֶׁל חֲכָמִים, וֶהֱוֵי זָהִיר בְּגַחַלְתָּן שֶׁלֹּא תִכָּוֶה, שֶׁנְּשִׁיכָתָן נְשִׁיכַת שׁוּעָל, וַעֲקִיצָתָן עֲקִיצַת עַקְרָב, וּלְחִישָׁתָן לְחִישַׁת שָׂרָף, וְכָל דִּבְרֵיהֶם כְּגַחֲלֵי אֵשׁ. [Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai] said to them: The words of Elazar ben Arach I favor above all of yours, for yours are contained in his words. He said to them: Go and observe what evil path a man ought to shun. Rabbi Eliezer said: An evil eye; Rabbi Joshua said: A bad companion; Rabbi Yosay said: A bad neighbor; Rabbi Shimon said: One who borrows and fails to repay—borrowing from man is like borrowing from God—as it is stated: The wicked borrows without repaying, yet the righteous deals kindly and gives.¹ Rabbi Elazar said: An evil heart. [Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai] said to them: I favor Elazar ben Arach's words over all of yours, since his words encompass yours. Three things they [each] said. Rabbi Eliezer said: Let your fellow's honor be as precious to you as your own, and do not grow angry readily. Repent a day before your death. Warm yourself at the Sages' fire, yet beware their glowing embers lest you be burnt—for they bite as a fox bites, they sting as a scorpion stings, they hiss as a serpent hisses, and all their words are like fiery coals. ro-EH a|NI et div|REI el|a|ZAR ben e|RACH mi|div|rei|CHEM, she|bich|LAL d'va|RAV div|rei|CHEM. a|MAR la|HEM: tze|U u|re|U ei|ZO hi DE|rech ra-AH she|yit|ra|CHEK mi|me|NAH ha-a|DAM. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER o|MER: a|YIN ra-AH. ra|BI ye|ho|SHUA o|MER: cha|VER ra. ra|BI yo|SEI o|MER: sha|CHEN ra. ra|BI shim|ON o|MER: ha|l|VEH ve-ei|NO me|sha|LEM, e|CHAD ha|l|VEH min ha-a|DAM ka|l|VEH min ha|ma|KOM, she|ne-e|MAR: lo|VEH ra|SHA ve|LO ye|sha|LEM, ve|tza|DIK cho|NEN ve|no|TEN. ra|BI el|a|ZAR o|MER: lev ra. a|MAR la|HEM: ro-EH a|NI et div|REI el|a|ZAR ben e|RACH mi|div|rei|CHEM, she|bich|LAL d'va|RAV div|rei|CHEM. hem a|me|RU sh'lo|SHAH d'va|RIM. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER o|MER: ye|HI ch'VOD cha|ve|re|CHA cha|VIV a|LE|cha k'she|LACH, ve-AL te|HI noach lich|OS. ve|SHUV yom e|CHAD lif|NEI mi|tat|CHA. ve|he|VEI mit|cha|MEM k'NE|ged u|RAN shel cha|cha|MIM, ve|he|VEI za|HIR b'ga|chal|TAN she|LO ti|ka|VEH, she|ne|shi|cha|TAN ne|shi|CHAT shu-AL, va-a|ki|tza|TAN a|ki|TZAT ak|RAV, u|le|chi|sha|TAN le|chi|SHAT sa|RAF, ve|CHOL div|rei|HEM k'ga|cha|LEI esh. ro|ʾEH ʾa|NI ʾeth div|RE ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿe|RAKH mid|div|re|KHEM, sheb|bikh|LAL de|va|RAV div|re|KHEM. ʾa|MAR la|HEM: tze|ʾU u|re|ʾU ʾe|ZO hiʾ DE|rekh ra|ʿAH shey|yith|ra|ḥEQ mim|men|NAH ha|ʾa|DHAM. rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ʾo|MER: ʿa|YIN ra|ʿAH. rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ ʾo|MER: ḥa|VER raʿ. rab|BI yo|SE ʾo|MER: sha|KHEN raʿ. rab|BI shim|ʿON ʾo|MER: hal|l|VEH ve|ʾe|NO me|shal|LEM, ʾe|ḥADH hal|l|VEH min ha|ʾa|DHAM kal|l|VEH min ham|ma|QOM, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: lo|VEH ra|SHAʿ ve|LOʾ ye|shal|LEM, ve|tzad|DIQ ḥo|NEN ve|no|THEN. rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ʾo|MER: lev raʿ. ʾa|MAR la|HEM: ro|ʾEH ʾa|NI ʾeth div|RE ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿe|RAKH mid|div|re|KHEM, sheb|bikh|LAL de|va|RAV div|re|KHEM. hem ʾa|me|RU she|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM. rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ʾo|MER: ye|HI khe|VODH ḥa|ve|re|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH, ve|ʾAL te|HI noaḥ likh|ʿOS. ve|SHUV yom ʾe|ḥADH lif|NE mi|tha|the|KHA. ve|he|VE mith|ḥam|MEM ke|NE|ghedh ʾu|RAN shel ḥa|kha|MIM, ve|he|VE za|HIR be|gha|ḥal|TAN shel|LOʾ thik|ka|VEH, shen|ne|shi|kha|THAN ne|shi|KHATH shu|ʿAL, va|ʿa|qi|tza|THAN ʿa|qi|TZATH ʿaq|RAV, u|le|ḥi|sha|THAN le|ḥi|SHATH śa|RAF, ve|KHOL div|re|HEM ke|gha|ḥa|LE ʾesh. ro|EH a|NI et div|RE el|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿe|RAKH mid|div|re|KHEM, sheb|bikh|LAL de|va|RAV div|re|KHEM. a|MAR la|HEM: tze|U u|re|U e|ZO hi DE|rekh ra|ʿAH shey|yit|ra|ḥEQ mim|men|NAH ha|a|DAM. rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER o|MER: ʿa|YIN ra|ʿAH. rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ o|MER: ḥa|VER raʿ. rab|BI yo|SE o|MER: sha|KHEN raʿ. rab|BI shim|ʿON o|MER: hal|l|VEH ve|e|NO me|shal|LEM, e|ḥAD hal|l|VEH min ha|a|DAM kal|l|VEH min ham|ma|QOM, shen|ne|e|MAR: lo|VEH ra|SHAʿ ve|LO ye|shal|LEM, ve|tzad|DIQ ḥo|NEN ve|no|TEN. rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR o|MER: lev raʿ. a|MAR la|HEM: ro|EH a|NI et div|RE el|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿe|RAKH mid|div|re|KHEM, sheb|bikh|LAL de|va|RAV div|re|KHEM. hem a|me|RU she|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM. rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER o|MER: ye|HI khe|VOD ḥa|ve|re|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH, ve|AL te|HI noaḥ likh|ʿOS. ve|SHUV yom e|ḥAD lif|NE mi|ta|te|KHA. ve|he|VE mit|ḥam|MEM ke|NE|ged u|RAN shel ḥa|kha|MIM, ve|he|VE za|HIR be|ga|ḥal|TAN shel|LO tik|ka|VEH, shen|ne|shi|kha|TAN ne|shi|KHAT shu|ʿAL, va|ʿa|qi|tza|TAN ʿa|qi|TZAT ʿaq|RAV, u|le|ḥi|sha|TAN le|ḥi|SHAT sa|RAF, ve|KHOL div|re|HEM ke|ga|ḥa|LE esh. roy-EH a|NI es div|REI el|o|ZOR ben ei|RACH mi|div|rei|CHEM, she|bich|LAL d'vo|ROV div|rei|CHEM. o|MAR lo|HEM: tz'U ur'|U ei|ZOY hi DE|rech ro-OH she|yis|ra|CHEIK mi|me|NOH ho-o|DOM. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER oy|MEIR: a|YIN ro-OH. ra|BI y'hoy|SHUA oy|MEIR: cho|VEIR ro. ra|BI yoy|SEI oy|MEIR: sho|CHEIN ro. ra|BI shim|OYN oy|MEIR: ha|l|VEH v'ei|NOY m'sha|LEIM, e|CHOD ha|l|VEH min ho-o|DOM ka|l|VEH min ha|mo|KOYM, she|ne-e|MAR: loy|VEH ro|SHO v'LOY y'sha|LEIM, v'tza|DIK choy|NEIN v'noy|SEIN. ra|BI el|o|ZOR oy|MEIR: leiv ro. o|MAR lo|HEM: roy-EH a|NI es div|REI el|o|ZOR ben ei|RACH mi|div|rei|CHEM, she|bich|LAL d'vo|ROV div|rei|CHEM. heim om'|RU sh'loy|SHOH d'vo|RIM. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER oy|MEIR: y'HI ch'VOYD cha|veir'|CHO cho|VIV o|LE|cho k'she|LOCH, v'AL t'HI noyach lich|OYS. v'SHUV yoym e|CHOD lif|NEI mi|sos'|CHO. ve|he|VEI mis|cha|MEIM k'NE|ged u|RON shel cha|cho|MIM, ve|he|VEI zo|HIR b'ga|chal|TON she|LOY si|ko|VEH, shen'|shi|cho|SON n'shi|CHAS shu-OL, va-a|ki|tzo|SON a|ki|TZAS ak|ROV, ul'|chi|sho|SON l'chi|SHAS so|ROF, v'CHOL div|rei|HEM k'ga|cha|LEI eish. Passage יא רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר: עַיִן הָרַע, וְיֵצֶר הָרַע, וְשִׂנְאַת הַבְּרִיּוֹת, מוֹצִיאִין אֶת הָאָדָם מִן הָעוֹלָם. 11. Rabbi Joshua said: An evil eye, an evil impulse, and hatred toward one's fellow expel a man from the world. יא ra|BI ye|ho|SHUA o|MER: a|YIN ha|RA, ve|YE|tzer ha|RA, ve|sin|AT hab|ri|YOT, mo|tzi-IN et ha-a|DAM min ha-o|LAM. יא rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ ʾo|MER: ʿa|YIN ha|RAʿ, ve|YE|tzer ha|RAʿ, ve|śin|ʾATH hab|be|riy|YOTH, mo|tzi|ʾIN ʾeth ha|ʾa|DHAM min ha|ʿo|LAM. יא rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ o|MER: ʿa|YIN ha|RAʿ, ve|YE|tzer ha|RAʿ, ve|sin|AT hab|be|riy|YOT, mo|tzi|IN et ha|a|DAM min ha|ʿo|LAM. יא ra|BI y'hoy|SHUA oy|MEIR: a|YIN ho|RA, v'YEI|tzer ho|RA, v'sin|AS hab'|ri|YOYS, moy|tzi-IN es ho-o|DOM min ho-oy|LOM. Passage יב רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: יְהִי מָמוֹן חֲבֵרְךָ חָבִיב עָלֶיךָ כְּשֶׁלָּךְ. וְהִתְקַן עַצְמְךָ לִלְמוֹד תּוֹרָה, שֶׁאֵינָהּ יְרֻשָּׁה לָךְ. וְכָל מַעֲשֶׂיךָ יִהְיוּ לְשֵׁם שָׁמָיִם. 12. Rabbi Yosay said: Let your fellowman's money be as precious to you as your own; ready yourself for the study of Torah, for it comes not to you by inheritance; and may all your deeds be for Heaven's sake. יב ra|BI yo|SEI o|MER: ye|HI ma|MON cha|ve|re|CHA cha|VIV a|LE|cha k'she|LACH. ve|hit|KAN atz|me|CHA lil|MOD to|RAH, she-ei|NAH ye|ru|SHAH lach. ve|CHOL ma-a|SE|cha yih|YU le|SHEM sha|MA|yim. יב rab|BI yo|SE ʾo|MER: ye|HI ma|MON ḥa|ve|re|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH. ve|hith|QAN ʿatz|me|KHA lil|MODH to|RAH, she|ʾe|NAH ye|rus|SHAH lakh. ve|KHOL ma|ʿa|śE|kha yih|YU le|SHEM sha|MA|yim. יב rab|BI yo|SE o|MER: ye|HI ma|MON ḥa|ve|re|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH. ve|hit|QAN ʿatz|me|KHA lil|MOD to|RAH, she|e|NAH ye|rus|SHAH lakh. ve|KHOL ma|ʿa|SE|kha yih|YU le|SHEM sha|MA|yim. יב ra|BI yoy|SEI oy|MEIR: y'HI mo|MOYN cha|veir'|CHO cho|VIV o|LE|cho k'she|LOCH. v'his|KAN atz|m'CHO lil|MOYD toy|ROH, she-ei|NOH y'ru|SHOH loch. v'CHOL ma-a|SE|cho yih|YU l'SHEIM sho|MO|yim. Passage יג רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי זָהִיר בִּקְרִיאַת שְׁמַע וּבִתְפִלָּה. וּכְשֶׁאַתָּה מִתְפַּלֵּל, אַל תַּעַשׂ תְּפִלָּתְךָ קֶבַע, אֶלָּא רַחֲמִים וְתַחֲנוּנִים לִפְנֵי הַמָּקוֹם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי חַנּוּן וְרַחוּם הוּא, אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם וְרַב חֶסֶד, וְנִחָם עַל הָרָעָה.² וְאַל תְּהִי רָשָׁע בִּפְנֵי עַצְמְךָ. 13. Rabbi Shimon said: Be scrupulous in reciting the Shema and in prayer. When you pray, do not render your prayer a routine [perfunctory] act, but rather a plea for mercy and supplication before God, as it is stated: For gracious and compassionate is He, long-suffering and abundant in loving-kindness, and He relents from the evil decree.² And do not regard yourself as wicked in your self-estimation. יג ra|BI shim|ON o|MER: he|VEI za|HIR bik|ri-AT sh'MA u|vit|fi|LAH. uch|she-a|TAH mit|pa|LEL, al ta-AS t'fi|lat|CHA KE|va, e|LA ra|cha|MIM ve|ta|cha|nu|NIM lif|NEI ha|ma|KOM, she|ne-e|MAR: ki cha|NUN ve|ra|CHUM hu, E|rech a|pa|YIM ve|RAV CHE|sed, ve|ni|CHAM al ha|ra-AH. ve-AL te|HI ra|SHA bif|NEI atz|me|CHA. יג rab|BI shim|ʿON ʾo|MER: he|VE za|HIR biq|ri|ʾATH she|MAʿ u|vith|fil|LAH. u|khe|she|ʾat|TAH mith|pal|LEL, ʾal ta|ʿAś te|fil|la|the|KHA QE|vaʿ, ʾel|LAʾ ra|ḥa|MIM ve|tha|ḥa|nu|NIM lif|NE ham|ma|QOM, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ki ḥan|NUN ve|ra|ḥUM huʾ, ʾE|rekh ʾap|pa|YIM ve|RAV ḥE|sedh, ve|ni|ḥAM ʿal ha|ra|ʿAH. ve|ʾAL te|HI ra|SHAʿ bif|NE ʿatz|me|KHA. יג rab|BI shim|ʿON o|MER: he|VE za|HIR biq|ri|AT she|MAʿ u|vit|fil|LAH. u|khe|she|at|TAH mit|pal|LEL, al ta|ʿAS te|fil|la|te|KHA QE|vaʿ, el|LA ra|ḥa|MIM ve|ta|ḥa|nu|NIM lif|NE ham|ma|QOM, shen|ne|e|MAR: ki ḥan|NUN ve|ra|ḥUM hu, E|rekh ap|pa|YIM ve|RAV ḥE|sed, ve|ni|ḥAM ʿal ha|ra|ʿAH. ve|AL te|HI ra|SHAʿ bif|NE ʿatz|me|KHA. יג ra|BI shim|OYN oy|MEIR: he|VEI zo|HIR bik|ri-AS sh'MA u|vis|fi|LOH. uch'|she-a|TOH mis|pa|LEIL, al ta-AS t'fi|los'|CHO KE|va, e|LO ra|cha|MIM v'sa|cha|nu|NIM lif|NEI ha|mo|KOYM, she|ne-e|MAR: ki cha|NUN v'ra|CHUM hu, E|rech a|pa|YIM v'RAV CHE|sed, v'ni|CHOM al ho|ro-OH. v'AL t'HI ro|SHO bif|NEI atz|m'CHO. Passage יד רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי שָׁקוּד לִלְמוֹד תּוֹרָה. וּדַע מַה שֶּׁתָּשִׁיב לְאַפִּיקוֹרוֹס. 14. Rabbi Elazar said: Be diligent in Torah study; know what reply to give an unbeliever; and know before Whom יד ra|BI el|a|ZAR o|MER: he|VEI sha|KUD lil|MOD to|RAH. u|DA mah she|ta|SHIV le-a|pi|ko|ROS. יד rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ʾo|MER: he|VE sha|QUDH lil|MODH to|RAH. u|DHAʿ mah shet|ta|SHIV le|ʾap|pi|qo|ROS. יד rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR o|MER: he|VE sha|QUD lil|MOD to|RAH. u|DAʿ mah shet|ta|SHIV le|ap|pi|qo|ROS. יד ra|BI el|o|ZOR oy|MEIR: he|VEI sho|KUD lil|MOYD toy|ROH. u|DA mah she|to|SHIV l'a|pi|koy|ROYS. parent /siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.xml prev /siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/564-565-275-275-pirkei-avot-chapter-two.xml next /siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/568-569-277-277-pirkei-avot-chapter-three.xml