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Chapter Two, pages 274-274, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Pirkei Avot

Chapter Two 274-274 562-563

פרקי אבות PIRKEI AVOT pir|KEI a|VOT pir|QE ʾa|VOTH pir|QE a|VOT pir|KEI o|VOYS

פרק שני CHAPTER TWO PE|rek she|NI PE|req she|NI PE|req she|NI PE|rek shei|NI 274-274 274 false

Passage בִּשְׁלשָׁה דְבָרִים, וְאֵין אַתָּה בָא לִידֵי עֲבֵרָה, דַע מַה לְּמַעְלָה מִמָּךְ, עַיִן רוֹאָה וְאֹזֶן שׁוֹמַעַת, וְכָל מַעֲשֶׂיךָ בַּסֵּפֶר נִכְתָּבִים. upon three things, and you shall not come to sin: Know what stands above you—an Eye that sees, an Ear that hears, and a Book in which all your deeds are recorded. bish|l|SHAH d'va|RIM, ve-EIN a|TAH va li|DEI a|ve|RAH, da mah le|ma|LAH mi|MACH, a|YIN ro-AH ve-O|zen sho|ma-AT, ve|CHOL ma-a|SE|cha ba|SE|fer nich|ta|VIM. bish|l|SHAH dhe|va|RIM, ve|ʾEN ʾat|TAH vaʾ li|DHE ʿa|ve|RAH, dhaʿ mah le|maʿ|LAH mim|MAKH, ʿa|YIN ro|ʾAH ve|ʾO|zen sho|ma|ʿATH, ve|KHOL ma|ʿa|śE|kha bas|SE|fer nikh|ta|VIM. bish|l|SHAH de|va|RIM, ve|EN at|TAH va li|DE ʿa|ve|RAH, daʿ mah le|maʿ|LAH mim|MAKH, ʿa|YIN ro|AH ve|O|zen sho|ma|ʿAT, ve|KHOL ma|ʿa|SE|kha bas|SE|fer nikh|ta|VIM. bish|l|SHOH d'vo|RIM, v'EIN a|TOH vo li|DEI a|vei|ROH, da mah l'ma|LOH mi|MOCH, a|YIN roy-OH v'OY|zen shoy|ma-AS, v'CHOL ma-a|SE|cho ba|SEI|fer nich|to|VIM. Passage ב רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל בְּנוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי יְהוּדָה הַנָּשִׂיא אוֹמֵר: יָפֶה תַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה עִם דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ, שֶׁיְּגִיעַת שְׁנֵיהֶם מַשְׁכַּחַת עָוֹן, וְכָל תּוֹרָה שֶׁאֵין עִמָּהּ מְלָאכָה סוֹפָהּ בְּטֵלָה וְגוֹרֶרֶת עָוֹן, וְכָל הָעוֹסְקִים עִם הַצִּבּוּר יִהְיוּ עוֹסְקִים עִמָּהֶם לְשֵׁם שָׁמַיִם, שֶׁזְּכוּת אֲבוֹתָם מְסַיַּעְתָּם, וְצִדְקָתָם עוֹמֶדֶת לָעַד, וְאַתֶּם, מַעֲלֶה אֲנִי עֲלֵיכֶם שָׂכָר הַרְבֵּה כְּאִלּוּ עֲשִׂיתֶם. 2. Rabban Gamliel, the son of Rabbi Judah HaNassi, said: Fair it is [to combine] Torah study with an occupation, for the toil that both demand keeps sin out of mind; while Torah-study, not joined to work, will in the end cease and leads to sin. All who occupy themselves with communal affairs shall engage in them for Heaven's sake, for their fathers' merit assists them and their righteousness endures forever. And upon you—[says God]—I shall confer abundant reward as though you had accomplished it [all by yourselves]. ב ra|BAN gam|li-EL b'NO shel ra|BI ye|hu|DAH ha|na|SI o|MER: ya|FEH tal|MUD to|RAH im DE|rech E|retz, shey|gi-AT sh'nei|HEM mash|ka|CHAT a|VON, ve|CHOL to|RAH she-EIN i|MAH me|la|CHAH so|FAH b'te|LAH ve|go|re|RET a|VON, ve|CHOL ha-os|KIM im ha|tzi|BUR yih|YU os|KIM i|ma|HEM le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, shez|CHUT a|vo|TAM me|sa|ya|TAM, ve|tzid|ka|TAM o|ME|det la-AD, ve-a|TEM, ma-a|LEH a|NI a|lei|CHEM sa|CHAR har|BEH ke-i|LU a|si|TEM. ב rab|BAN gam|li|ʾEL be|NO shel rab|BI ye|hu|DHAH han|na|śIʾ ʾo|MER: ya|FEH thal|MUDH to|RAH ʿim DE|rekh ʾE|retz, shey|ye|ghi|ʿATH she|ne|HEM mash|ka|ḥATH ʿa|VON, ve|KHOL to|RAH she|ʾEN ʿim|MAH me|laʾ|KHAH so|FAH be|ṭe|LAH ve|gho|re|RETH ʿa|VON, ve|KHOL ha|ʿo|se|QIM ʿim hat|tzib|BUR yih|YU ʿo|se|QIM ʿim|ma|HEM le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, shez|ze|KHUTH ʾa|vo|THAM me|say|yaʿ|TAM, ve|tzidh|qa|THAM ʿo|ME|dheth la|ʿADH, ve|ʾat|TEM, ma|ʿa|LEH ʾa|NI ʿa|le|KHEM śa|KHAR har|BEH ke|ʾil|LU ʿa|śi|THEM. ב rab|BAN gam|li|EL be|NO shel rab|BI ye|hu|DAH han|na|SI o|MER: ya|FEH tal|MUD to|RAH ʿim DE|rekh E|retz, shey|ye|gi|ʿAT she|ne|HEM mash|ka|ḥAT ʿa|VON, ve|KHOL to|RAH she|EN ʿim|MAH me|la|KHAH so|FAH be|te|LAH ve|go|re|RET ʿa|VON, ve|KHOL ha|ʿo|se|QIM ʿim hat|tzib|BUR yih|YU ʿo|se|QIM ʿim|ma|HEM le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, shez|ze|KHUT a|vo|TAM me|say|yaʿ|TAM, ve|tzid|qa|TAM ʿo|ME|det la|ʿAD, ve|at|TEM, ma|ʿa|LEH a|NI ʿa|le|KHEM sa|KHAR har|BEH ke|il|LU ʿa|si|TEM. ב ra|BON gam|li-EIL b'NOY shel ra|BI y'hu|DOH ha|no|SI oy|MEIR: yo|FEH sal|MUD toy|ROH im DE|rech E|retz, shey'|gi-AS sh'nei|HEM mash|ka|CHAS o|VOYN, v'CHOL toy|ROH she-EIN i|MOH m'lo|CHOH soy|FOH b'tei|LOH v'goy|re|RES o|VOYN, v'CHOL ho-oys'|KIM im ha|tzi|BUR yih|YU oys'|KIM i|mo|HEM l'SHEIM sho|MA|yim, shez'|CHUS a|voy|SOM m'sa|ya|TOM, v'tzid|ko|SOM oy|ME|des lo-AD, v'a|TEM, ma-a|LEH a|NI a|lei|CHEM so|CHOR har|BEIH k'i|LU a|si|SEM. Passage ג הֱווּ זְהִירִין בָּרָשׁוּת, שֶׁאֵין מְקָרְבִין לוֹ לָאָדָם אֶלָּא לְצֹרֶךְ עַצְמָן, נִרְאִין כְּאוֹהֲבִין בִּשְׁעַת הֲנָאָתָן, וְאֵין עוֹמְדִין לוֹ לָאָדָם בִּשְׁעַת דָּחֳקוֹ. 3. Beware of those who hold power, for they befriend a person solely for their own benefit; they appear as friends when it serves them, yet they fail a man in his hour of need. ג he|VU ze|hi|RIN ba|ra|SHUT, she-EIN me|ka|re|VIN lo la-a|DAM e|LA le|TZO|rech atz|MAN, nir|IN ke-o|ha|VIN bish|AT ha|na-a|TAN, ve-EIN o|me|DIN lo la-a|DAM bish|AT do|cho|KO. ג he|VU ze|hi|RIN ba|ra|SHUTH, she|ʾEN me|qa|re|VIN lo la|ʾa|DHAM ʾel|LAʾ le|TZO|rekh ʿatz|MAN, nir|ʾIN ke|ʾo|ha|VIN bish|ʿATH ha|na|ʾa|THAN, ve|ʾEN ʿo|me|DHIN lo la|ʾa|DHAM bish|ʿATH do|ḥo|QO. ג he|VU ze|hi|RIN ba|ra|SHUT, she|EN me|qa|re|VIN lo la|a|DAM el|LA le|TZO|rekh ʿatz|MAN, nir|IN ke|o|ha|VIN bish|ʿAT ha|na|a|TAN, ve|EN ʿo|me|DIN lo la|a|DAM bish|ʿAT do|ḥo|QO. ג he|VU z'hi|RIN bo|ro|SHUS, she-EIN m'kor'|VIN loy lo-o|DOM e|LO l'TZOY|rech atz|MON, nir|IN k'oy|ha|VIN bish|AS ha|no-o|SON, v'EIN oym'|DIN loy lo-o|DOM bish|AS do|cho|KOY. Passage ד הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: עֲשֵׂה רְצוֹנוֹ כִּרְצוֹנְךָ, כְּדֵי שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה רְצוֹנְךָ כִּרְצוֹנוֹ, בַּטֵּל רְצוֹנְךָ מִפְּנֵי רְצוֹנוֹ כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּבַטֵּל רְצוֹן אֲחֵרִים מִפְּנֵי רְצוֹנֶךָ. הִלֵּל אוֹמֵר: אַל תִּפְרֹשׁ מִן הַצִּבּוּר, וְאַל תַּאֲמֵין בְּעַצְמְךָ עַד יוֹם מוֹתְךָ, וְאַל תָּדִין אֶת חֲבֵרְךָ עַד שֶׁתַּגִּיעַ לִמְקוֹמוֹ, וְאַל תֹּאמַר דָּבָר שֶׁאִי אֶפְשַׁר לִשְׁמוֹעַ שֶׁסּוֹפוֹ לְהִשָּׁמַע, וְאַל תֹּאמַר לִכְשֶׁאֶפְנֶה אֶשְׁנֶה, שֶׁמָּא לֹא תִּפָּנֶה. 4. He would say: Carry out His will as you would your own, that He may carry out your will as though it were His will; set your will aside on account of His will, that He may set aside others' will before yours. Hillel said: Do not withdraw from the community; do not be sure of yourself until the day of your death; do not condemn another until you have stood in his place; do not utter an [ambiguous] saying not readily understood [in the belief] that it will at last be understood; and do not say, “When I have leisure I shall study,” for perhaps you will never have free time. ד hu ha|YAH o|MER: a|SEH re|tzo|NO kir|tzo|ne|CHA, k'DEI she|ya-a|SEH re|tzo|ne|CHA kir|tzo|NO, ba|TEL re|tzo|ne|CHA mip|NEI re|tzo|NO k'DEI shey|va|TEL re|TZON a|che|RIM mip|NEI re|tzo|NE|cha. hi|LEL o|MER: al tif|ROSH min ha|tzi|BUR, ve-AL ta-a|MEIN be-atz|me|CHA ad yom mot|CHA, ve-AL ta|DIN et cha|ve|re|CHA ad she|ta|GIA lim|ko|MO, ve-AL to|MAR da|VAR she-I ef|SHAR lish|MOA she|so|FO le|hi|sha|MA, ve-AL to|MAR lich|she-ef|NEH esh|NEH, she|MA lo ti|pa|NEH. ד huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʿa|śEH re|tzo|NO kir|tzo|ne|KHA, ke|DHE shey|ya|ʿa|śEH re|tzo|ne|KHA kir|tzo|NO, baṭ|ṭEL re|tzo|ne|KHA mip|pe|NE re|tzo|NO ke|DHE shey|ye|vaṭ|ṭEL re|TZON ʾa|ḥe|RIM mip|pe|NE re|tzo|NE|kha. hil|LEL ʾo|MER: ʾal tif|ROSH min hat|tzib|BUR, ve|ʾAL ta|ʾa|MEN be|ʿatz|me|KHA ʿadh yom mo|the|KHA, ve|ʾAL ta|DHIN ʾeth ḥa|ve|re|KHA ʿadh shet|tag|GIAʿ lim|qo|MO, ve|ʾAL toʾ|MAR da|VAR she|ʾI ʾef|SHAR lish|MOAʿ shes|so|FO le|his|sha|MAʿ, ve|ʾAL toʾ|MAR likh|she|ʾef|NEH ʾesh|NEH, shem|MAʾ loʾ tip|pa|NEH. ד hu ha|YAH o|MER: ʿa|SEH re|tzo|NO kir|tzo|ne|KHA, ke|DE shey|ya|ʿa|SEH re|tzo|ne|KHA kir|tzo|NO, bat|TEL re|tzo|ne|KHA mip|pe|NE re|tzo|NO ke|DE shey|ye|vat|TEL re|TZON a|ḥe|RIM mip|pe|NE re|tzo|NE|kha. hil|LEL o|MER: al tif|ROSH min hat|tzib|BUR, ve|AL ta|a|MEN be|ʿatz|me|KHA ʿad yom mo|te|KHA, ve|AL ta|DIN et ḥa|ve|re|KHA ʿad shet|tag|GIAʿ lim|qo|MO, ve|AL to|MAR da|VAR she|I ef|SHAR lish|MOAʿ shes|so|FO le|his|sha|MAʿ, ve|AL to|MAR likh|she|ef|NEH esh|NEH, shem|MA lo tip|pa|NEH. ד hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: a|SEIH r'tzoy|NOY kir|tzoyn'|CHO, k'DEI she|ya-a|SEH r'tzoyn'|CHO kir|tzoy|NOY, ba|TEIL r'tzoyn'|CHO mip'|NEI r'tzoy|NOY k'DEI shey'|va|TEIL r'TZOYN a|chei|RIM mip'|NEI r'tzoy|NE|cho. hi|LEIL oy|MEIR: al tif|ROYSH min ha|tzi|BUR, v'AL ta-a|MEIN b'atz|m'CHO ad yoym moys'|CHO, v'AL to|DIN es cha|veir'|CHO ad she|ta|GIA lim|koy|MOY, v'AL toy|MAR do|VOR she-I ef|SHAR lish|MOYA she|soy|FOY l'hi|sho|MA, v'AL toy|MAR lich|she-ef|NEH esh|NEH, she|MO loy ti|po|NEH. Passage ה הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: אֵין בּוּר יְרֵא חֵטְא, וְלֹא עַם הָאָרֶץ חָסִיד, וְלֹא הַבַּיְשָׁן לָמֵד, וְלֹא הַקַּפְּדָן מְלַמֵּד, וְלֹא כָל הַמַּרְבֶּה בִסְּחוֹרָה מַחְכִּים, וּבַמָּקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ. 5. He would say: A boor cannot be sin-fearing, and an ignoramus cannot be a chassid [one who does more than the strict letter of the law requires]; a bashful person cannot learn, nor can the short-tempered teach; nor can one much occupied in trade become a scholar; and where there are no men, strive to be a man. ה hu ha|YAH o|MER: ein bur ye|REI chet, ve|LO am ha-a|RETZ cha|SID, ve|LO ha|bay|SHAN la|MED, ve|LO ha|kap|DAN me|la|MED, ve|LO chol ha|mar|BEH vi|se|cho|RAH mach|KIM, u|va|ma|KOM she-EIN a|na|SHIM, hish|ta|DEL lih|YOT ish. ה huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾen bur ye|REʾ ḥeṭʾ, ve|LOʾ ʿam ha|ʾa|RETZ ḥa|SIDH, ve|LOʾ hab|bay|SHAN la|MEDH, ve|LOʾ haq|qap|pe|DHAN me|lam|MEDH, ve|LOʾ khol ham|mar|BEH vis|se|ḥo|RAH maḥ|KIM, u|vam|ma|QOM she|ʾEN ʾa|na|SHIM, hish|tad|DEL lih|YOTH ʾish. ה hu ha|YAH o|MER: en bur ye|RE ḥet, ve|LO ʿam ha|a|RETZ ḥa|SID, ve|LO hab|bay|SHAN la|MED, ve|LO haq|qap|pe|DAN me|lam|MED, ve|LO khol ham|mar|BEH vis|se|ḥo|RAH maḥ|KIM, u|vam|ma|QOM she|EN a|na|SHIM, hish|tad|DEL lih|YOT ish. ה hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: ein bur y'REI cheit, v'LOY am ho-o|RETZ cho|SID, v'LOY ha|bay|SHON lo|MEID, v'LOY ha|kap'|DON m'la|MEID, v'LOY chol ha|mar|BEH vis'|choy|ROH mach|KIM, u|va|mo|KOYM she-EIN a|no|SHIM, hish|ta|DEIL lih|YOYS ish. Passage ו אַף הוּא רָאָה גֻלְגֹּלֶת אַחַת שֶׁצָּפָה עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם, אָמַר לָהּ: עַל דַּאֲטֵפְתְּ אַטְפוּךְ, וְסוֹף מְטַיְּפָיִךְ יְטוּפוּן. 6. He also saw a skull floating upon the water; he said to it: Because you drowned others, they drowned you; and in the end those who drowned you will themselves be drowned. ו af hu ra-AH gul|GO|let a|CHAT she|tza|FAH al p'NEI ha|ma|YIM, a|MAR lah: al da-a|TEFT at|FUCH, ve|SOF me|tay|fa|YICH ye|tu|FUN. ו ʾaf huʾ ra|ʾAH ghul|GO|leth ʾa|ḥATH shet|tza|FAH ʿal pe|NE ham|ma|YIM, ʾa|MAR lah: ʿal da|ʾa|ṭEFT ʾaṭ|FUKH, ve|SOF me|ṭay|ye|fa|YIKH ye|ṭu|FUN. ו af hu ra|AH gul|GO|let a|ḥAT shet|tza|FAH ʿal pe|NE ham|ma|YIM, a|MAR lah: ʿal da|a|TEFT at|FUKH, ve|SOF me|tay|ye|fa|YIKH ye|tu|FUN. ו af hu ro-OH gul|GOY|les a|CHAS she|tzo|FOH al p'NEI ha|mo|YIM, o|MAR loh: al da-a|TEIFT at|FUCH, v'SOYF m'tay'|fo|YICH y'tu|FUN. Passage ז הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: מַרְבֶּה בָשָׂר 7. He would say: Increase of flesh increases worms [in the ז hu ha|YAH o|MER: mar|BEH va|SAR ז huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: mar|BEH va|śAR ז hu ha|YAH o|MER: mar|BEH va|SAR ז hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: mar|BEH vo|SOR