{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/478-479-232-232-shacharit-for-shabbat-and-festivals-av-harachamim.json",
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  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Av Harachamim",
  "summary": "Av Harachamim, pages 232-232, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
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    {
      "title": "Av Harachamim",
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    "json": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/478-479-232-232-shacharit-for-shabbat-and-festivals-av-harachamim.json",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "478-479-232-232-shacharit-for-shabbat-and-festivals-av-harachamim",
      "section": "Shacharit for Shabbat and Festivals",
      "topic": "Av Harachamim",
      "printPages": "232-232",
      "pdfPages": "478-479",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "שחרית לשבת ויום טוב",
          "english": "SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "sha|cha|RIT le|sha|BAT ve|YOM tov",
            "orthographic": "sha|ḥa|RITH le|shab|BATH ve|YOM ṭov",
            "sephardic": "sha|ḥa|RIT le|shab|BAT ve|YOM tov",
            "chabad": "sha|cha|RIS l'sha|BOS v'YOYM toyv"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "אָב הָרַחֲמִים",
          "english": "AV HARACHAMIM",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "av ha|ra|cha|MIM",
            "orthographic": "ʾav ha|ra|ḥa|MIM",
            "sephardic": "av ha|ra|ḥa|MIM",
            "chabad": "ov ho|ra|cha|MIM"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "232-232",
        "folioRead": 232,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "The congregation, then the chazzan. When the chazzan reiterates this paragraph, the assembly answers אָמֵן as indicated:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יְחַדְּשֵׁהוּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עָלֵינוּ, וְעַל כָּל עַמּוֹ\nבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל, לְחַיִּים וּלְשָׁלוֹם (אָמֵן),\nלְשָׂשׂוֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָה (אָמֵן), לִישׁוּעָה וּלְנֶחָמָה, וְנֹאמַר\nאָמֵן: (אָמֵן)",
          "english": "יחדשהו May the Holy One, blessed be He, make it new for us and for His whole people, the House of Israel, unto life and unto peace (Amen), unto gladness and unto joy (Amen), unto deliverance and unto consolation; and let us say, Amen. (Amen)",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ye|chad|she|HU ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu a|LEI|nu, ve-AL kol a|MO\nbeit yis|ra-EL, le|cha|YIM u|le|sha|LOM (a|MEN),\nle|sa|SON u|le|sim|CHAH (a|MEN), li|shu-AH u|le|ne|cha|MAH, ve|no|MAR\na|MEN: (a|MEN)",
            "orthographic": "ye|ḥad|de|she|HU haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ ʿa|LE|nu, ve|ʿAL kol ʿam|MO\nbeth yiś|ra|ʾEL, le|ḥay|YIM u|le|sha|LOM (ʾa|MEN),\nle|śa|śON u|le|śim|ḥAH (ʾa|MEN), li|shu|ʿAH u|le|ne|ḥa|MAH, ve|noʾ|MAR\nʾa|MEN: (ʾa|MEN)",
            "sephardic": "ye|ḥad|de|she|HU haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu ʿa|LE|nu, ve|ʿAL kol ʿam|MO\nbet yis|ra|EL, le|ḥay|YIM u|le|sha|LOM (a|MEN),\nle|sa|SON u|le|sim|ḥAH (a|MEN), li|shu|ʿAH u|le|ne|ḥa|MAH, ve|no|MAR\na|MEN: (a|MEN)",
            "chabad": "y'chad'|shei|HU ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu o|LEI|nu, v'AL kol a|MOY\nbeis yis|ro-EIL, l'cha|YIM ul'|sho|LOYM (o|MEIN),\nl'so|SOYN ul'|sim|CHOH (o|MEIN), li|shu-OH ul'|ne|cho|MOH, v'noy|MAR\no|MEIN: (o|MEIN)"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "This next paragraph is recited on every Shabbat, save on Shabbat Mevarchim (the Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh), and whenever Tachnun would be omitted were this a weekday (consult Laws, page 592). Yet it is recited on Shabbat Mevarchim Sivan.<sup>1</sup>"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "condition": "On every Shabbat except Shabbat Mevarchim (except Shabbat Mevarchim Sivan); and not when Tachnun would be omitted on a weekday",
          "hebrew": "אָב הָרַחֲמִים שׁוֹכֵן מְרוֹמִים, בְּרַחֲמָיו הָעֲצוּמִים, הוּא\nיִפְקֹד בְּרַחֲמִים, הַחֲסִידִים וְהַיְשָׁרִים וְהַתְּמִימִים,\nקְהִלּוֹת הַקֹּדֶשׁ שֶׁמָּסְרוּ נַפְשָׁם עַל קְדֻשַּׁת הַשֵּׁם, הַנֶּאֱהָבִים\nוְהַנְּעִימִים בְּחַיֵּיהֶם, וּבְמוֹתָם לֹא נִפְרָדוּ. מִנְּשָׁרִים קַלּוּ,\nוּמֵאֲרָיוֹת גָּבֵרוּ, לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹן קוֹנָם וְחֵפֶץ צוּרָם. יִזְכְּרֵם\nאֱלֹהֵינוּ לְטוֹבָה, עִם שְׁאָר צַדִּיקֵי עוֹלָם, וְיִנְקֹם נִקְמַת דַּם\nעֲבָדָיו הַשָּׁפוּךְ, כַּכָּתוּב בְּתוֹרַת מֹשֶׁה אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים: הַרְנִינוּ\nגּוֹיִם עַמּוֹ, כִּי דַם עֲבָדָיו יִקּוֹם, וְנָקָם יָשִׁיב לְצָרָיו, וְכִפֶּר\nאַדְמָתוֹ עַמּוֹ.<sup>2</sup> וְעַל יְדֵי עֲבָדֶיךָ הַנְּבִיאִים כָּתוּב לֵאמֹר:\nוְנִקֵּיתִי דָּמָם לֹא נִקֵּיתִי, וַיהוָה שֹׁכֵן בְּצִיּוֹן:<sup>3</sup> וּבְכִתְבֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ\nנֶאֱמַר: לָמָּה יֹאמְרוּ הַגּוֹיִם אַיֵּה אֱלֹהֵיהֶם, יִוָּדַע בַּגּוֹיִם\nלְעֵינֵינוּ נִקְמַת דַּם עֲבָדֶיךָ הַשָּׁפוּךְ.<sup>4</sup> וְאוֹמֵר: כִּי דֹרֵשׁ דָּמִים\nאוֹתָם זָכָר, לֹא שָׁכַח צַעֲקַת עֲנָוִים.<sup>5</sup> וְאוֹמֵר: יָדִין בַּגּוֹיִם\nמָלֵא גְוִיּוֹת, מָחַץ רֹאשׁ עַל אֶרֶץ רַבָּה. מִנַּחַל בַּדֶּרֶךְ יִשְׁתֶּה,\nעַל כֵּן יָרִים רֹאשׁ:<sup>6</sup>",
          "english": "אב In His profound compassion, may the All-Merciful Father who abides in the supernal heights mercifully remember the pious, the upright and the wholehearted, the holy communities who offered their lives for the sanctification of the Divine Name. Beloved and dear they were in life, and [even] in their death they were not parted [from Him]; swifter than eagles they were, mightier than lions, to fulfill the will of their Maker and the wish of their Creator. May our God recall them graciously together with the world's other righteous, and avenge the spilled blood of His servants, as Scripture records in the Torah of Moses, the man of God: O nations, hymn the praises of His people, for He will avenge His servants' blood, visit retribution upon His foes, and placate His land—His people.<sup>2</sup> And through Your servants the Prophets it is recorded thus: I shall cleanse [the nations of their wrongdoings,] but for the [shedding of Jewish] blood I shall not cleanse them; the Lord dwells in Zion.<sup>3</sup> And in the Holy Writings it is declared: Why should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Let it be known among the nations, in our sight, the retribution of Your servants' spilled blood.<sup>4</sup> And it is said: For the Avenger of bloodshed keeps them in mind; He forgets not the cry of the downtrodden.<sup>5</sup> Further it is said: He shall execute judgment upon the nations, filling them with corpses; He shall crush heads across a vast region. From the stream along the way He will drink; therefore [Israel] will hold its head high.<sup>6</sup>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "av ha|ra|cha|MIM sho|CHEN me|ro|MIM, b'ra|cha|MAV ha-a|tzu|MIM, hu\nyif|KOD b'ra|cha|MIM, ha|cha|si|DIM ve|hay|sha|RIM ve|hat|mi|MIM,\nke|hi|LOT ha|KO|desh she|mas|RU naf|SHAM al k'du|SHAT ha|SHEM, ha|ne-e|ha|VIM\nve|ha|ne-i|MIM b'cha|yei|HEM, uv|mo|TAM lo nif|ra|DU. mi|ne|sha|RIM ka|LU,\nu|me-a|ra|YOT ga|ve|RU, la-a|SOT re|TZON ko|NAM ve|CHE|fetz tzu|RAM. yiz|ke|REM\ne|lo|HEI|nu le|to|VAH, im she-AR tza|di|KEI o|LAM, ve|yin|KOM nik|MAT dam\na|va|DAV ha|sha|FUCH, ka|ka|TUV b'to|RAT mo|SHEH ish ha-e|lo|HIM: har|ni|NU\ngo|YIM a|MO, ki dam a|va|DAV yi|KOM, ve|na|KAM ya|SHIV le|tza|RAV, ve|chi|PER\nad|ma|TO a|MO. ve-AL ye|DEI a|va|DE|cha ha|ne|vi-IM ka|TUV lei|MOR:\nve|ni|kei|TI da|MAM lo ni|kei|TI, va|do|NAI sho|CHEN b'tzi|YON: uv|chit|VEI ha|KO|desh\nne-e|MAR: LA|mah yo|m|RU ha|go|YIM a|YEH e|lo|hei|HEM, yi|va|DA ba|go|YIM\nle-ei|NEI|nu nik|MAT dam a|va|DE|cha ha|sha|FUCH. ve-o|MER: ki do|RESH da|MIM\no|TAM za|CHAR, lo sha|CHACH tza-a|KAT a|na|VIM. ve-o|MER: ya|DIN ba|go|YIM\nma|LEI g'vi|YOT, ma|CHATZ rosh al E|retz ra|BAH. mi|na|CHAL ba|DE|rech yish|TEH,\nal ken ya|RIM rosh:",
            "orthographic": "ʾav ha|ra|ḥa|MIM sho|KHEN me|ro|MIM, be|ra|ḥa|MAV ha|ʿa|tzu|MIM, huʾ\nyif|QODH be|ra|ḥa|MIM, ha|ḥa|si|DHIM ve|ha|ye|sha|RIM ve|hat|te|mi|MIM,\nqe|hil|LOTH haq|QO|dhesh shem|ma|se|RU naf|SHAM ʿal qe|dhus|SHATH has|SHEM, han|ne|ʾe|ha|VIM\nve|han|ne|ʿi|MIM be|ḥay|ye|HEM, u|ve|mo|THAM loʾ nif|ra|DHU. min|ne|sha|RIM qal|LU,\nu|me|ʾa|ra|YOTH ga|ve|RU, la|ʿa|śOTH re|TZON qo|NAM ve|ḥE|fetz tzu|RAM. yiz|ke|REM\nʾe|lo|HE|nu le|ṭo|VAH, ʿim she|ʾAR tzad|di|QE ʿo|LAM, ve|yin|QOM niq|MATH dam\nʿa|va|DHAV has|sha|FUKH, kak|ka|THUV be|tho|RATH mo|SHEH ʾish ha|ʾe|lo|HIM: har|ni|NU\ngo|YIM ʿam|MO, ki dham ʿa|va|DHAV yiq|QOM, ve|na|QAM ya|SHIV le|tza|RAV, ve|khip|PER\nʾadh|ma|THO ʿam|MO. ve|ʿAL ye|DHE ʿa|va|DHE|kha han|ne|vi|ʾIM ka|THUV leʾ|MOR:\nve|niq|qe|THI da|MAM loʾ niq|qe|THI, va|do|NAI sho|KHEN be|tziy|YON: u|ve|khith|VE haq|QO|dhesh\nne|ʾe|MAR: LAM|mah yo|ʾm|RU hag|go|YIM ʾay|YEH ʾe|lo|he|HEM, yiv|va|DHAʿ bag|go|YIM\nle|ʿe|NE|nu niq|MATH dam ʿa|va|DHE|kha has|sha|FUKH. ve|ʾo|MER: ki dho|RESH da|MIM\nʾo|THAM za|KHAR, loʾ sha|KHAḥ tza|ʿa|QATH ʿa|na|VIM. ve|ʾo|MER: ya|DHIN bag|go|YIM\nma|LEʾ ghe|viy|YOTH, ma|ḥATZ roʾsh ʿal ʾE|retz rab|BAH. min|na|ḥAL bad|DE|rekh yish|TEH,\nʿal ken ya|RIM roʾsh:",
            "sephardic": "av ha|ra|ḥa|MIM sho|KHEN me|ro|MIM, be|ra|ḥa|MAV ha|ʿa|tzu|MIM, hu\nyif|QOD be|ra|ḥa|MIM, ha|ḥa|si|DIM ve|ha|ye|sha|RIM ve|hat|te|mi|MIM,\nqe|hil|LOT haq|QO|desh shem|ma|se|RU naf|SHAM ʿal qe|dus|SHAT has|SHEM, han|ne|e|ha|VIM\nve|han|ne|ʿi|MIM be|ḥay|ye|HEM, u|ve|mo|TAM lo nif|ra|DU. min|ne|sha|RIM qal|LU,\nu|me|a|ra|YOT ga|ve|RU, la|ʿa|SOT re|TZON qo|NAM ve|ḥE|fetz tzu|RAM. yiz|ke|REM\ne|lo|HE|nu le|to|VAH, ʿim she|AR tzad|di|QE ʿo|LAM, ve|yin|QOM niq|MAT dam\nʿa|va|DAV has|sha|FUKH, kak|ka|TUV be|to|RAT mo|SHEH ish ha|e|lo|HIM: har|ni|NU\ngo|YIM ʿam|MO, ki dam ʿa|va|DAV yiq|QOM, ve|na|QAM ya|SHIV le|tza|RAV, ve|khip|PER\nad|ma|TO ʿam|MO. ve|ʿAL ye|DE ʿa|va|DE|kha han|ne|vi|IM ka|TUV le|MOR:\nve|niq|qe|TI da|MAM lo niq|qe|TI, va|do|NAI sho|KHEN be|tziy|YON: u|ve|khit|VE haq|QO|desh\nne|e|MAR: LAM|mah yo|m|RU hag|go|YIM ay|YEH e|lo|he|HEM, yiv|va|DAʿ bag|go|YIM\nle|ʿe|NE|nu niq|MAT dam ʿa|va|DE|kha has|sha|FUKH. ve|o|MER: ki do|RESH da|MIM\no|TAM za|KHAR, lo sha|KHAḥ tza|ʿa|QAT ʿa|na|VIM. ve|o|MER: ya|DIN bag|go|YIM\nma|LE ge|viy|YOT, ma|ḥATZ rosh ʿal E|retz rab|BAH. min|na|ḥAL bad|DE|rekh yish|TEH,\nʿal ken ya|RIM rosh:",
            "chabad": "ov ho|ra|cha|MIM shoy|CHEIN m'roy|MIM, b'ra|cha|MOV ho-a|tzu|MIM, hu\nyif|KOYD b'ra|cha|MIM, ha|cha|si|DIM v'hay'|sho|RIM v'hat'|mi|MIM,\nk'hi|LOYS ha|KOY|desh she|mos'|RU naf|SHOM al k'du|SHAS ha|SHEIM, ha|ne-e|ho|VIM\nv'han'-i|MIM b'cha|yei|HEM, uv'|moy|SOM loy nif|ro|DU. min'|sho|RIM ka|LU,\nu|mei-a|ro|YOYS go|vei|RU, la-a|SOYS r'TZOYN koy|NOM v'CHEI|fetz tzu|ROM. yiz|k'REIM\ne|loy|HEI|nu l'toy|VOH, im sh'OR tza|di|KEI oy|LOM, v'yin|KOYM nik|MAS dam\na|vo|DOV ha|sho|FUCH, ka|ko|SUV b'soy|RAS moy|SHEH ish ho-e|loy|HIM: har|ni|NU\ngoy|YIM a|MOY, ki dam a|vo|DOV yi|KOYM, v'no|KOM yo|SHIV l'tzo|ROV, v'chi|PER\nad|mo|SOY a|MOY. v'AL y'DEI a|vo|DE|cho han'|vi-IM ko|SUV lei|MOYR:\nv'ni|kei|SI do|MOM loy ni|kei|SI, va|do|NOY shoy|CHEIN b'tzi|YOYN: uv'|chis|VEI ha|KOY|desh\nne-e|MAR: LO|moh yoy|m|RU ha|goy|YIM a|YEIH e|loy|hei|HEM, yi|vo|DA ba|goy|YIM\nl'ei|NEI|nu nik|MAS dam a|vo|DE|cho ha|sho|FUCH. v'oy|MEIR: ki doy|REISH do|MIM\noy|SOM zo|CHOR, loy sho|CHACH tza-a|KAS a|no|VIM. v'oy|MEIR: yo|DIN ba|goy|YIM\nmo|LEI g'vi|YOYS, mo|CHATZ roysh al E|retz ra|BOH. mi|na|CHAL ba|DE|rech yish|TEH,\nal kein yo|RIM roysh:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Transliteration at page 623."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "אַשְׁרֵי יוֹשְׁבֵי בֵיתֶךָ, עוֹד יְהַלְלוּךָ סֶּלָה:<sup>7</sup> אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם\nשֶׁכָּכָה לּוֹ, אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם שֶׁיְהֹוָה אֱלֹהָיו:<sup>8</sup> תְּהִלָּה\nלְדָוִד, אֲרוֹמִמְךָ אֱלוֹהַי הַמֶּלֶךְ, וַאֲבָרְכָה שִׁמְךָ לְעוֹלָם",
          "english": "אשרי Fortunate are those who dwell in Your House; they shall yet praise You forever.<sup>7</sup> Fortunate is the people whose portion is thus; fortunate is the people whose God is the Lord.<sup>8</sup> A hymn of praise by David: I shall exalt You, my God the King, and bless Your",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ash|REI yosh|VEI vei|TE|cha, od ye|ha|le|lu|CHA SE|lah: ash|REI ha-AM\nshe|ka|CHAH lo, ash|REI ha-AM she-a|do|NAI e|lo|HAV: te|hi|LAH\nle|da|VID, a|ro|mim|CHA e|lo|HAI ha|ME|lech, va-a|va|re|CHAH shim|CHA le-o|LAM",
            "orthographic": "ʾash|RE yo|she|VE ve|THE|kha, ʿodh ye|ha|le|lu|KHA SE|lah: ʾash|RE ha|ʿAM\nshek|ka|KHAH lo, ʾash|RE ha|ʿAM she-a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HAV: te|hil|LAH\nle|dha|VIDH, ʾa|ro|mim|KHA ʾe|lo|HAI ham|ME|lekh, va|ʾa|va|re|KHAH shim|KHA le|ʿo|LAM",
            "sephardic": "ash|RE yo|she|VE ve|TE|kha, ʿod ye|ha|le|lu|KHA SE|lah: ash|RE ha|ʿAM\nshek|ka|KHAH lo, ash|RE ha|ʿAM she-a|do|NAI e|lo|HAV: te|hil|LAH\nle|da|VID, a|ro|mim|KHA e|lo|HAI ham|ME|lekh, va|a|va|re|KHAH shim|KHA le|ʿo|LAM",
            "chabad": "ash|REI yoysh'|VEI vei|SE|cho, oyd y'hal'|lu|CHO SE|loh: ash|REI ho-OM\nshe|ko|CHOH loy, ash|REI ho-OM she-a|do|NOY e|loy|HOV: t'hi|LOH\nl'do|VID, a|roy|mim|CHO e|loy|HAI ha|ME|lech, va-a|vor'|CHOH shim|CHO l'oy|LOM"
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "1. The following is said on the Shabbat before Rosh Hashanah as well."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "2. Deuteronomy 32:43."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "3. Joel 4:21."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "4. Psalms 79:10."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "5. Ibid 9:13."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "6. Ibid 110:6-7."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "7. Ibid. 84:5."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "8. Ibid. 144:15."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Blessing for the New Month",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/476-477-231-231-shacharit-for-shabbat-blessing-for-the-new-month.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Ashrei",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/480-481-233-233-shacharit-for-shabbat-and-festivals-ashrei.json"
    }
  ]
}