{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz.json",
  "path": "/siddur/koren-shalem/878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Removal of Hametz",
  "summary": "Removal of Hametz, pages 804-805, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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    {
      "title": "Removal of Hametz",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz",
      "section": "Erev Yom Tov",
      "topic": "Removal of Hametz",
      "printPages": "804-805",
      "pdfPages": "878-879",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "ערב יום טוב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "E|rev yom tov",
            "orthographic": "ʿE|rev yom ṭov",
            "sephardic": "ʿE|rev yom tov",
            "chabad": "E|rev yoym toyv"
          },
          "english": "EREV YOM TOV"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "ביעור חמץ · עירוב תבשילין",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "bi|UR cha|METZ * ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "orthographic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ * ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "sephardic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ * ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "chabad": "bi|UR cho|MEITZ * ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN"
          },
          "english": "REMOVAL OF ḤAMETZ · EIRUV TAVSHILIN"
        },
        "printPages": "804-805"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "ביעור חמץ",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "bi|UR cha|METZ",
            "orthographic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
            "sephardic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
            "chabad": "bi|UR cho|MEITZ"
          },
          "english": "CLEARING OF ḤAMETZ"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Upon the night before Pesaḥ, a search for ḥametz, such as breadcrumbs, items containing leaven and grain alcohol, is carried out in the house. Custom is to search at night by candlelight, though a flashlight may also be used. Should Pesaḥ fall on Motza’ei Shabbat, the search takes place on Thursday night. Anyone intending to be away on Pesaḥ should search the night before leaving, yet omit the blessing. Prior to the search, recite this blessing:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם\nאֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל בִּעוּר חָמֵץ.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech ha-o|LAM\na|SHER kid|SHA|nu b'mitz|vo|TAV ve|tzi|va|NU al bi|UR cha|METZ.",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\nʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|THAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ.",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\na|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|TAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ.",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech ho-oy|LOM\na|SHER kid'|SHO|nu b'mitz|voy|SOV v'tzi|vo|NU al bi|UR cho|MEITZ."
          },
          "english": "Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the Universe, who has sanctified us through His commandments, and has commanded us concerning the removal of leaven."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "After the search, recite:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "כָּל חֲמִירָא וַחֲמִיעָא דְּאִכָּא בִרְשׁוּתִי, דְּלָא חֲמִתֵּהּ וּדְלָא בִעַרְתֵּהּ\nלִבָּטִיל וְלֶהֱוֵי הֶפְקֵר כְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "kol cha|mi|RA va|cha|mi-A de-i|KA vir|shu|TI, d'LA cha|mi|TEH ud|LA vi-ar|TEH\nli|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VEI hef|KER ke-af|RA de-ar|A.",
            "orthographic": "kol ḥa|mi|RAʾ va|ḥa|mi|ʿAʾ de|ʾik|KAʾ vir|shu|THI, de|LAʾ ḥa|mit|TEH u|dhe|LAʾ vi|ʿar|TEH\nlib|ba|ṭIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RAʾ dhe|ʾar|ʿAʾ.",
            "sephardic": "kol ḥa|mi|RA va|ḥa|mi|ʿA de|ik|KA vir|shu|TI, de|LA ḥa|mit|TEH u|de|LA vi|ʿar|TEH\nlib|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RA de|ar|ʿA.",
            "chabad": "kol cha|mi|RO va|cha|mi-O d'i|KO vir|shu|SI, d'LO cha|mi|TEIH ud'|LO vi-ar|TEIH\nli|bo|TIL v'le|he|VEI hef|KEIR k'af|RO d'ar|O."
          },
          "english": "Let all ḥametz or leaven in my possession that I have not seen or removed be nullified and regarded as the dust of the earth."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "The next morning, after burning the ḥametz, recite:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "כָּל חֲמִירָא וַחֲמִיעָא דְּאִכָּא בִרְשׁוּתִי, דַּחֲמִתֵּהּ וּדְלָא חֲמִתֵּהּ\nדְּבִעַרְתֵּהּ וּדְלָא בִעַרְתֵּהּ, לִבָּטִיל וְלֶהֱוֵי הֶפְקֵר כְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "kol cha|mi|RA va|cha|mi-A de-i|KA vir|shu|TI, da|cha|mi|TEH ud|LA cha|mi|TEH\nd'vi-ar|TEH ud|LA vi-ar|TEH, li|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VEI hef|KER ke-af|RA de-ar|A.",
            "orthographic": "kol ḥa|mi|RAʾ va|ḥa|mi|ʿAʾ de|ʾik|KAʾ vir|shu|THI, da|ḥa|mit|TEH u|dhe|LAʾ ḥa|mit|TEH\nde|vi|ʿar|TEH u|dhe|LAʾ vi|ʿar|TEH, lib|ba|ṭIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RAʾ dhe|ʾar|ʿAʾ.",
            "sephardic": "kol ḥa|mi|RA va|ḥa|mi|ʿA de|ik|KA vir|shu|TI, da|ḥa|mit|TEH u|de|LA ḥa|mit|TEH\nde|vi|ʿar|TEH u|de|LA vi|ʿar|TEH, lib|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RA de|ar|ʿA.",
            "chabad": "kol cha|mi|RO va|cha|mi-O d'i|KO vir|shu|SI, da|cha|mi|TEIH ud'|LO cha|mi|TEIH\nd'vi-ar|TEIH ud'|LO vi-ar|TEIH, li|bo|TIL v'le|he|VEI hef|KEIR k'af|RO d'ar|O."
          },
          "english": "Let all ḥametz or leaven that is in my possession, whether seen or unseen, whether removed or remaining, be nullified and regarded as the dust of the earth."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "עירוב תבשילין",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "orthographic": "ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "sephardic": "ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "chabad": "ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN"
          },
          "english": "Eiruv Tavshilin"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Cooking for Shabbat is forbidden if Yom Tov occurs on Thursday or Friday, unless an Eiruv Tavshilin has been set before the Yom Tov. One does this by taking a loaf or bit of matza along with a boiled egg, or some cooked fish or meat meant for use on Shabbat. While holding them, recite the following:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם\nאֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל מִצְוַת עֵרוּב.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech ha-o|LAM\na|SHER kid|SHA|nu b'mitz|vo|TAV ve|tzi|va|NU al mitz|VAT e|RUV.",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\nʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|THAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VATH ʿe|RUV.",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\na|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|TAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VAT ʿe|RUV.",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech ho-oy|LOM\na|SHER kid'|SHO|nu b'mitz|voy|SOV v'tzi|vo|NU al mitz|VAS ei|RUV."
          },
          "english": "Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the Universe, who has sanctified us through His commandments, and has commanded us concerning the mitzva of Eiruv."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בְּדֵין עֵרוּבָא יְהֵא שָׁרָא לָנָא לְמֵיפָא וּלְבַשָּׁלָא וּלְאַטְמוּנָא וּלְאַדְלוּקָא שְׁרָגָא\nוּלְמֶעְבַּד כָּל צָרְכָנָא מִיּוֹמָא טָבָא לְשַׁבְּתָא\nלָנוּ וּלְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל הַדָּרִים בָּעִיר הַזֹּאת.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "b'DEIN e|ru|VA ye|HEI sha|RA la|NA le|mei|FA u|le|va|sha|LA u|le-at|mu|NA u|le-ad|lu|KA sh'ra|GA\nu|le|me|BAD kol tza|re|cha|NA mi|yo|MA ta|VA le|shab|TA\nLA|nu u|le|CHOL yis|ra-EL ha|da|RIM ba-IR ha|ZOT.",
            "orthographic": "be|DHEN ʿe|ru|VAʾ ye|HEʾ sha|RAʾ la|NAʾ le|me|FAʾ u|le|vas|sha|LAʾ u|le|ʾaṭ|mu|NAʾ u|le|ʾadh|lu|QAʾ she|ra|GHAʾ\nu|le|meʿ|BADH kol tza|re|kha|NAʾ miy|yo|MAʾ ṭa|VAʾ le|shab|be|THAʾ\nLA|nu u|le|KHOL yiś|ra|ʾEL had|da|RIM ba|ʿIR haz|ZOʾTH.",
            "sephardic": "be|DEN ʿe|ru|VA ye|HE sha|RA la|NA le|me|FA u|le|vas|sha|LA u|le|at|mu|NA u|le|ad|lu|QA she|ra|GA\nu|le|meʿ|BAD kol tza|re|kha|NA miy|yo|MA ta|VA le|shab|be|TA\nLA|nu u|le|KHOL yis|ra|EL had|da|RIM ba|ʿIR haz|ZOT.",
            "chabad": "b'DEIN ei|ru|VO y'HEI sho|RO lo|NO l'mei|FO ul'|va|sho|LO ul'-at|mu|NO ul'-ad|lu|KO sh'ro|GO\nul'|me|BAD kol tzor'|cho|NO mi|yoy|MO to|VO l'shab'|SO\nLO|nu ul'|CHOL yis|ro-EIL ha|do|RIM bo-IR ha|ZOYS."
          },
          "english": "Through this Eiruv may we be allowed to bake, cook, insulate food, kindle a flame, and do all that is needed on the festival for the sake of the Sabbath, for ourselves and for every Jew dwelling in this city."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "See page 350 for Eiruv Teḥumin. See page 350 for Candle Lighting."
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "to the search refers to the removal, since the search is a means to that end. The two declarations – one made at night after the search, the other in the morning after the removal – constitute a legal nullification and renunciation of ownership of any remaining ḥametz."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "REMOVAL OF ḤAMETZ On Pesaḥ, not only is it forbidden to eat leavened products, it is also forbidden to have them in our possession (Ex. 12:19; 13:7). For that reason, a search was instituted on the night before the festival. All leaven is to be removed (usually destroyed by burning) the next morning. The blessing said prior"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
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      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
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  ]
}