{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/802-803-730-731-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json",
  "path": "/siddur/koren-shalem/802-803-730-731-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
  "summary": "Ethics of the Fathers, pages 730-731, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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    {
      "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "802-803-730-731-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers",
      "section": "Minha for Shabbat",
      "topic": "Ethics of the Fathers",
      "printPages": "730-731",
      "pdfPages": "802-803",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "מנחה לשבת",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "min|CHAH le|sha|BAT",
            "orthographic": "min|ḥAH le|shab|BATH",
            "sephardic": "min|ḥAH le|shab|BAT",
            "chabad": "min|CHOH l'sha|BOS"
          },
          "english": "MINḤA FOR SHABBAT"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות – פרק ד",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT - PE|rek ד",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH - PE|req ד",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT - PE|req ד",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS - PE|rek ד"
          },
          "english": "ETHICS OF THE FATHERS"
        },
        "printPages": "730-731"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ח רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: כָּל הַמְכַבֵּד אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, גּוּפוֹ מְכֻבָּד עַל הַבְּרִיּוֹת. וְכָל\nהַמְחַלֵּל אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, גּוּפוֹ מְחֻלָּל עַל הַבְּרִיּוֹת.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ח ra|BI yo|SEI o|MER: kol ha|me|cha|BED et ha|to|RAH, gu|FO me|chu|BAD al hab|ri|YOT. ve|CHOL\nha|me|cha|LEL et ha|to|RAH, gu|FO me|chu|LAL al hab|ri|YOT.",
            "orthographic": "ח rab|BI yo|SE ʾo|MER: kol ha|me|khab|BEDH ʾeth hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|khub|BADH ʿal hab|be|riy|YOTH. ve|KHOL\nha|me|ḥal|LEL ʾeth hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|ḥul|LAL ʿal hab|be|riy|YOTH.",
            "sephardic": "ח rab|BI yo|SE o|MER: kol ha|me|khab|BED et hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|khub|BAD ʿal hab|be|riy|YOT. ve|KHOL\nha|me|ḥal|LEL et hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|ḥul|LAL ʿal hab|be|riy|YOT.",
            "chabad": "ח ra|BI yoy|SEI oy|MEIR: kol ham'|cha|BEID es ha|toy|ROH, gu|FOY m'chu|BOD al hab'|ri|YOYS. v'CHOL\nham'|cha|LEIL es ha|toy|ROH, gu|FOY m'chu|LOL al hab'|ri|YOYS."
          },
          "english": "8. Rabbi Yose taught: Honor shown to the Torah brings honor from mankind. Disgrace shown to the Torah brings disgrace from mankind."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ט רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ אוֹמֵר: הַחוֹשֵׂךְ עַצְמוֹ מִן הַדִּין, פּוֹרֵק מִמֶּנּוּ אֵיבָה וְגָזֵל\nוּשְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא. וְהַגַּס לִבּוֹ בְּהוֹרָאָה, שׁוֹטֶה, רָשָׁע וְגַס רוּחַ.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ט ra|BI yish|ma-EIL b'NO o|MER: ha|cho|SECH atz|MO min ha|DIN, po|REK mi|me|NU ei|VAH ve|ga|ZEL\nush|vu-AT shav. ve|ha|GAS li|BO be|ho|ra-AH, sho|TEH, ra|SHA ve|GAS ruach.",
            "orthographic": "ט rab|BI yish|ma|ʿEʾL be|NO ʾo|MER: ha|ḥo|śEKH ʿatz|MO min had|DIN, po|REQ mim|men|NU ʾe|VAH ve|gha|ZEL\nu|she|vu|ʿATH shavʾ. ve|hag|GAS lib|BO be|ho|ra|ʾAH, sho|ṭEH, ra|SHAʿ ve|GHAS ruaḥ.",
            "sephardic": "ט rab|BI yish|ma|ʿEL be|NO o|MER: ha|ḥo|SEKH ʿatz|MO min had|DIN, po|REQ mim|men|NU e|VAH ve|ga|ZEL\nu|she|vu|ʿAT shav. ve|hag|GAS lib|BO be|ho|ra|AH, sho|TEH, ra|SHAʿ ve|GAS ruaḥ.",
            "chabad": "ט ra|BI yish|mo-EIL b'NOY oy|MEIR: ha|choy|SEICH atz|MOY min ha|DIN, poy|REIK mi|me|NU ei|VOH v'go|ZEIL\nush'|vu-AS shov. v'ha|GAS li|BOY b'hoy|ro-OH, shoy|TEH, ro|SHO v'GAS ruach."
          },
          "english": "9. Rabbi Yishmael his son taught: Whoever shuns service as a judge saves himself from enmity, robbery and false swearing. Whoever is too sure in rendering decisions is foolish, wicked and arrogant."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "י הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: אַל תְּהִי דָן יְחִידִי, שֶׁאֵין דָּן יְחִידִי אֶלָּא אֶחָד. וְאַל תֹּאמַר\nקַבְּלוּ דַעְתִּי, שֶׁהֵן רַשָּׁאִין וְלֹא אָתָּה.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "י hu ha|YAH o|MER: al te|HI dan ye|chi|DI, she-EIN dan ye|chi|DI e|LA e|CHAD. ve-AL to|MAR\nkab|LU DA|ti, she|HEN ra|sha-IN ve|LO a|TAH.",
            "orthographic": "י huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾal te|HI dhan ye|ḥi|DHI, she|ʾEN dan ye|ḥi|DHI ʾel|LAʾ ʾe|ḥADH. ve|ʾAL toʾ|MAR\nqab|be|LU DHAʿ|ti, she|HEN ras|sha|ʾIN ve|LOʾ ʾat|TAH.",
            "sephardic": "י hu ha|YAH o|MER: al te|HI dan ye|ḥi|DI, she|EN dan ye|ḥi|DI el|LA e|ḥAD. ve|AL to|MAR\nqab|be|LU DAʿ|ti, she|HEN ras|sha|IN ve|LO at|TAH.",
            "chabad": "י hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: al t'HI don y'chi|DI, she-EIN don y'chi|DI e|LO e|CHOD. v'AL toy|MAR\nkab'|LU DA|ti, she|HEIN ra|sho-IN v'LOY o|TOH."
          },
          "english": "10. He would teach: Sit not as sole judge, for none may judge alone save the One. Do not say “Accept my opinion”; for permission is theirs, not yours."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יא רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן אוֹמֵר: כָּל הַמְקַיֵּם אֶת הַתּוֹרָה מֵעֹנִי, סוֹפוֹ לְקַיְּמָהּ מֵעֹשֶׁר. וְכָל\nהַמְבַטֵּל אֶת הַתּוֹרָה מֵעֹשֶׁר, סוֹפוֹ לְבַטְּלָהּ מֵעֹנִי.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יא ra|BI yo|na|TAN o|MER: kol ha|me|ka|YEM et ha|to|RAH me-o|NI, so|FO le|kay|MAH me-O|sher. ve|CHOL\nha|me|va|TEL et ha|to|RAH me-O|sher, so|FO le|vat|LAH me-o|NI.",
            "orthographic": "יא rab|BI yo|na|THAN ʾo|MER: kol ha|me|qay|YEM ʾeth hat|to|RAH me|ʿo|NI, so|FO le|qay|ye|MAH me|ʿO|sher. ve|KHOL\nha|me|vaṭ|ṭEL ʾeth hat|to|RAH me|ʿO|sher, so|FO le|vaṭ|ṭe|LAH me|ʿo|NI.",
            "sephardic": "יא rab|BI yo|na|TAN o|MER: kol ha|me|qay|YEM et hat|to|RAH me|ʿo|NI, so|FO le|qay|ye|MAH me|ʿO|sher. ve|KHOL\nha|me|vat|TEL et hat|to|RAH me|ʿO|sher, so|FO le|vat|te|LAH me|ʿo|NI.",
            "chabad": "יא ra|BI yoy|no|SON oy|MEIR: kol ham'|ka|YEIM es ha|toy|ROH mei-oy|NI, soy|FOY l'kay'|MOH mei-OY|sher. v'CHOL\nham'|va|TEIL es ha|toy|ROH mei-OY|sher, soy|FOY l'vat'|LOH mei-oy|NI."
          },
          "english": "11. Rabbi Yonatan taught: One who observes the Torah in poverty will later observe it in riches. One who abandons the Torah in riches will later abandon it in poverty."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יב רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי מְמַעֵט בְּעֵסֶק וַעֲסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה, וֶהֱוֵי שְׁפַל רוּחַ בִּפְנֵי\nכָּל אָדָם. וְאִם בָּטַלְתָּ מִן הַתּוֹרָה, יֵשׁ לְךָ בְּטֵלִים הַרְבֵּה כְּנֶגְדֶּךָ. וְאִם עָמַלְתָּ\nבַּתּוֹרָה, יֵשׁ לוֹ שָׂכָר הַרְבֵּה לִתֵּן לָךְ.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יב ra|BI me-IR o|MER: he|VEI me|ma-ET be-E|sek va-a|SOK ba|to|RAH, ve|he|VEI sh'FAL ruach bif|NEI\nkol a|DAM. ve-IM ba|TAL|ta min ha|to|RAH, yesh le|CHA b'te|LIM har|BEH k'neg|DE|cha. ve-IM a|MAL|ta\nba|to|RAH, yesh lo sa|CHAR har|BEH li|TEN lach.",
            "orthographic": "יב rab|BI me|ʾIR ʾo|MER: he|VE me|ma|ʿEṭ be|ʿE|seq va|ʿa|SOQ bat|to|RAH, ve|he|VE she|FAL ruaḥ bif|NE\nkol ʾa|DHAM. ve|ʾIM ba|ṭAL|ta min hat|to|RAH, yesh le|KHA be|ṭe|LIM har|BEH ke|negh|DE|kha. ve|ʾIM ʿa|MAL|ta\nbat|to|RAH, yesh lo śa|KHAR har|BEH lit|TEN lakh.",
            "sephardic": "יב rab|BI me|IR o|MER: he|VE me|ma|ʿET be|ʿE|seq va|ʿa|SOQ bat|to|RAH, ve|he|VE she|FAL ruaḥ bif|NE\nkol a|DAM. ve|IM ba|TAL|ta min hat|to|RAH, yesh le|KHA be|te|LIM har|BEH ke|neg|DE|kha. ve|IM ʿa|MAL|ta\nbat|to|RAH, yesh lo sa|KHAR har|BEH lit|TEN lakh.",
            "chabad": "יב ra|BI mei-IR oy|MEIR: he|VEI m'ma-EIT b'EI|sek va-a|SOYK ba|toy|ROH, ve|he|VEI sh'FAL ruach bif|NEI\nkol o|DOM. v'IM bo|TAL|to min ha|toy|ROH, yeish l'CHO b'tei|LIM har|BEIH k'neg|DE|cho. v'IM o|MAL|to\nba|toy|ROH, yeish loy so|CHOR har|BEIH li|TEIN loch."
          },
          "english": "12. Rabbi Meir taught: Reduce your business dealings and devote yourself to Torah. Be humble before every person. Should you neglect the Torah, many pretexts for neglecting it will present themselves, yet should you toil in the Torah, He has abundant reward to bestow upon you."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יג רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: הָעוֹשֶׂה מִצְוָה אַחַת, קוֹנֶה לוֹ פְּרַקְלִיט אֶחָד.\nוְהָעוֹבֵר עֲבֵרָה אַחַת, קוֹנֶה לוֹ קָטֵגוֹר אֶחָד. תְּשׁוּבָה וּמַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים, כִּתְרִיס\nבִּפְנֵי הַפֻּרְעָנוּת.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יג ra|BI e|li-e|ZER ben ya-a|KOV o|MER: ha-o|SEH mitz|VAH a|CHAT, ko|NEH lo p'rak|LIT e|CHAD.\nve|ha-o|VER a|ve|RAH a|CHAT, ko|NEH lo ka|te|GOR e|CHAD. t'shu|VAH u|ma-a|SIM to|VIM, kit|RIS\nbif|NEI ha|pur|a|NUT.",
            "orthographic": "יג rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ben ya|ʿa|QOV ʾo|MER: ha|ʿo|śEH mitz|VAH ʾa|ḥATH, qo|NEH lo pe|raq|LIṭ ʾe|ḥADH.\nve|ha|ʿo|VER ʿa|ve|RAH ʾa|ḥATH, qo|NEH lo qa|ṭe|GHOR ʾe|ḥADH. te|shu|VAH u|ma|ʿa|śIM ṭo|VIM, kith|RIS\nbif|NE hap|pur|ʿa|NUTH.",
            "sephardic": "יג rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER ben ya|ʿa|QOV o|MER: ha|ʿo|SEH mitz|VAH a|ḥAT, qo|NEH lo pe|raq|LIT e|ḥAD.\nve|ha|ʿo|VER ʿa|ve|RAH a|ḥAT, qo|NEH lo qa|te|GOR e|ḥAD. te|shu|VAH u|ma|ʿa|SIM to|VIM, kit|RIS\nbif|NE hap|pur|ʿa|NUT.",
            "chabad": "יג ra|BI e|li-e|ZER ben ya-a|KOYV oy|MEIR: ho-oy|SEH MITZ|voh a|CHAS, koy|NEH loy p'rak|LIT e|CHOD.\nv'ho-oy|VEIR a|vei|ROH a|CHAS, koy|NEH loy ko|tei|GOYR e|CHOD. t'shu|VOH u|ma-a|SIM toy|VIM, kis|RIS\nbif|NEI ha|pur|o|NUS."
          },
          "english": "13. Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob taught: Whoever performs a single mitzva gains an advocate for himself. Whoever commits a single transgression gains an accuser for himself. Repentance and worthy deeds serve as a shield against punishment."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יד רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן הַסַּנְדְּלָר אוֹמֵר: כָּל כְּנֵסִיָּה שֶׁהִיא לְשֵׁם שָׁמַיִם, סוֹפָהּ לְהִתְקַיֵּם.\nוְשֶׁאֵינָהּ לְשֵׁם שָׁמַיִם, אֵין סוֹפָהּ לְהִתְקַיֵּם.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יד ra|BI yo|cha|NAN ha|san|de|LAR o|MER: kol k'ne|si|YAH she|HI le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, so|FAH le|hit|ka|YEM.\nve|she-ei|NAH le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, ein so|FAH le|hit|ka|YEM.",
            "orthographic": "יד rab|BI yo|ḥa|NAN has|san|de|LAR ʾo|MER: kol ke|ne|siy|YAH she|HIʾ le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, so|FAH le|hith|qay|YEM.\nve|she|ʾe|NAH le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, ʾen so|FAH le|hith|qay|YEM.",
            "sephardic": "יד rab|BI yo|ḥa|NAN has|san|de|LAR o|MER: kol ke|ne|siy|YAH she|HI le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, so|FAH le|hit|qay|YEM.\nve|she|e|NAH le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, en so|FAH le|hit|qay|YEM.",
            "chabad": "יד ra|BI yoy|cho|NON ha|san|d'LOR oy|MEIR: kol k'nei|si|YOH she|HI l'SHEIM sho|MA|yim, soy|FOH l'his|ka|YEIM.\nv'she-ei|NOH l'SHEIM sho|MA|yim, ein soy|FOH l'his|ka|YEIM."
          },
          "english": "14. Rabbi Yoḥanan the sandal maker taught: Any assembly that gathers for heaven’s sake will produce a lasting effect. Any whose purpose is not heaven’s sake will produce no lasting effect."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "טו רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן שַׁמּוּעַ אוֹמֵר: יְהִי כְבוֹד תַּלְמִידְךָ חָבִיב עָלֶיךָ כְּשֶׁלָּךְ, וּכְבוֹד\nחֲבֵרְךָ כְּמוֹרָא רַבָּךְ, וּמוֹרָא רַבָּךְ כְּמוֹרָא שָׁמָיִם.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "טו ra|BI el|a|ZAR ben sha|MUA o|MER: ye|HI ch'VOD tal|mid|CHA cha|VIV a|LE|cha k'she|LACH, uch|VOD\ncha|ve|re|CHA k'mo|RA ra|BACH, u|mo|RA ra|BACH k'mo|RA sha|MA|yim.",
            "orthographic": "טו rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben sham|MUAʿ ʾo|MER: ye|HI khe|VODH tal|mi|dhe|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH, u|khe|VODH\nḥa|ve|re|KHA ke|mo|RAʾ rab|BAKH, u|mo|RAʾ rab|BAKH ke|mo|RAʾ sha|MA|yim.",
            "sephardic": "טו rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR ben sham|MUAʿ o|MER: ye|HI khe|VOD tal|mi|de|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH, u|khe|VOD\nḥa|ve|re|KHA ke|mo|RA rab|BAKH, u|mo|RA rab|BAKH ke|mo|RA sha|MA|yim.",
            "chabad": "טו ra|BI el|o|ZOR ben sha|MUA oy|MEIR: y'HI ch'VOYD tal|mid'|CHO cho|VIV o|LE|cho k'she|LOCH, uch'|VOYD\ncha|veir'|CHO k'moy|RO ra|BOCH, u|moy|RO ra|BOCH k'moy|RO sho|MO|yim."
          },
          "english": "15. Rabbi Elazar ben Shammua taught: Let a student’s honor be as dear to you as your own; let a colleague’s honor resemble the reverence owed your teacher; and let the awe you bear toward your teacher equal the awe owed to Heaven."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "טז רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי זָהִיר בְּתַלְמוּד, שֶׁשִּׁגְגַת תַּלְמוּד עוֹלָה זָדוֹן.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "טז ra|BI ye|hu|DAH o|MER: he|VEI za|HIR b'tal|MUD, she|shig|GAT tal|MUD o|LAH za|DON.",
            "orthographic": "טז rab|BI ye|hu|DHAH ʾo|MER: he|VE za|HIR be|thal|MUDH, shes|shigh|GHATH tal|MUDH ʿo|LAH za|DHON.",
            "sephardic": "טז rab|BI ye|hu|DAH o|MER: he|VE za|HIR be|tal|MUD, shes|shig|GAT tal|MUD ʿo|LAH za|DON.",
            "chabad": "טז ra|BI y'hu|DOH oy|MEIR: he|VEI zo|HIR b'sal|MUD, she|shig|GAS tal|MUD oy|LOH zo|DOYN."
          },
          "english": "16. Rabbi Judah taught: Take care in your study, for an unwitting error while studying counts as an intentional sin."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יז רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: שְׁלֹשָׁה כְּתָרִים הֵם, כֶּתֶר תּוֹרָה וְכֶתֶר כְּהֻנָּה וְכֶתֶר מַלְכוּת,\nוְכֶתֶר שֵׁם טוֹב עוֹלֶה עַל גַּבֵּיהֶן.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יז ra|BI shim|ON o|MER: sh'lo|SHAH k'ta|RIM hem, KE|ter to|RAH ve|CHE|ter ke|hu|NAH ve|CHE|ter mal|CHUT,\nve|CHE|ter shem tov o|LEH al ga|bei|HEN.",
            "orthographic": "יז rab|BI shim|ʿON ʾo|MER: she|lo|SHAH ke|tha|RIM hem, KE|ther to|RAH ve|KHE|ther ke|hun|NAH ve|KHE|ther mal|KHUTH,\nve|KHE|ther shem ṭov ʿo|LEH ʿal gab|be|HEN.",
            "sephardic": "יז rab|BI shim|ʿON o|MER: she|lo|SHAH ke|ta|RIM hem, KE|ter to|RAH ve|KHE|ter ke|hun|NAH ve|KHE|ter mal|KHUT,\nve|KHE|ter shem tov ʿo|LEH ʿal gab|be|HEN.",
            "chabad": "יז ra|BI shim|OYN oy|MEIR: sh'loy|SHOH k'so|RIM heim, KE|ser toy|ROH v'CHE|ser k'hu|NOH v'CHE|ser mal|CHUS,\nv'CHE|ser sheim toyv oy|LEH al ga|bei|HEN."
          },
          "english": "17. Rabbi Shimon taught: Three crowns there are: the Torah’s crown, the priestly crown, and the royal crown – yet the crown of a good name exceeds them all."
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "arguments are compelling; you do not have the right to put pressure on them to do so."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "4:12. Have humility before everyone: Not just those who are greater than you. Behave toward everyone as if they were your superior. Greatness is humility, and humility is greatness."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "4:17. There are three crowns: The Judaic principle of the separation of powers. Kingship is the crown of government; priesthood, the crown of religious"
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "4:8. One who honors the Torah: No one wins honor by betraying his or her faith."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "4:9. Spares himself enmity, robbery and false swearing: Enmity of the litigants; robbery, if the judge gives an incorrect verdict in a civil case, with the result that money is wrongfully transferred from one party to the other; false swearing, if the judge requires one of the litigants to take an oath, and he then testifies falsely."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "4:10. Do not say “Accept my view”: If your colleagues disagree, do not compel them to agree with you. They have the right to accept your view if your"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
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      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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      "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
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}
