{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1524-1525-1354-1355-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year.json",
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  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
  "summary": "Guide to the Jewish Year, pages 1354-1355, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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      "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "1524-1525-1354-1355-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year",
      "section": "Gates to Prayer",
      "topic": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
      "printPages": "1354-1355",
      "pdfPages": "1524-1525",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "מַדְרִיךְ לַשָּׁנָה הַיְּהוּדִית",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "mad|RICH la|sha|NAH ha|ye|hu|DIT",
            "orthographic": "madh|RIKH las|sha|NAH hay|ye|hu|DHITH",
            "sephardic": "mad|RIKH las|sha|NAH hay|ye|hu|DIT",
            "chabad": "mad|RICH la|sho|NOH hay'|hu|DIS"
          },
          "english": "GUIDE TO THE JEWISH YEAR"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "אָב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "av",
            "orthographic": "ʾav",
            "sephardic": "av",
            "chabad": "ov"
          },
          "english": "AV"
        },
        "printPages": "1354-1355"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "290 Dawn marks the start of the fast (see law 48) [שו\"ע או\"ח, תקסד: א]. Should the 17th of Tammuz occur on Shabbat, the fast is deferred until Sunday [שו\"ע או\"ח תקנ, ג]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "291 Shaḥarit: as on weekdays. In the Repetition of the Amida, the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites עֲנֵנוּ amid the seventh and eighth blessings (page 121) [שו\"ע או\"ח, תקסו: א]. Seliḥot then follow, and Taḥanun with Avinu Malkenu [ערוה\"ש או\"ח, תקסו: ח]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "292 Reading of the Torah: Page 1166 (see law 51)."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "293 Minḥa: as on weekdays, save that following Ashrei and Half Kaddish, the Torah is read. That reading matches the morning’s. The third oleh recites the Haftara (page 1166) [רמ\"א, או\"ח, תקסו: א]. Once the Torah has been restored to the Ark, the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites Half Kaddish, and Minḥa proceeds as on weekdays."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "294 Those who are fasting, in the silent Amida, insert עֲנֵנוּ within the sixteenth blessing, שׁוֹמֵעַ תְּפִלָּה (page 239). In the Repetition of the Amida, the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites עֲנֵנוּ amid the seventh and eighth blessings, as during the morning (page 233). Following the eighteenth blessing (מוֹדִים), the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites the paragraph relating to Birkat Kohanim (page 245). Following the Amida, the congregation recites Avinu Malkenu in the midst of Taḥanun, Full Kaddish and Aleinu."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "295 Throughout the interval from the 17th of Tammuz until Tisha B'Av (the \"Three Weeks\"), certain mourning rites are kept: one refrains from cutting one's hair, shaving, listening to music, buying new things, or holding weddings and other gatherings [שו\"ע או\"ח תקנא, א]. Some allow shaving throughout this span."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "אָב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "av",
            "orthographic": "ʾav",
            "sephardic": "av",
            "chabad": "ov"
          },
          "english": "AV"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "296 Additional mourning rites are kept from Rosh Ḥodesh Av through Tisha B'Av (the \"Nine Days\"): one forgoes eating meat or drinking wine, garments are neither washed nor pressed, and one generally lessens joyful activities [שו\"ע ורמ\"א או\"ח, תקנא]."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "שַׁבַּת חֲזוֹן",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "sha|BAT cha|ZON",
            "orthographic": "shab|BATH ḥa|ZON",
            "sephardic": "shab|BAT ḥa|ZON",
            "chabad": "sha|BAS cha|ZOYN"
          },
          "english": "Shabbat Ḥazon (Shabbat before Tisha B'Av)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "297 Known as Shabbat Ḥazon, the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av takes its name from the opening word of the Haftara, חֲזוֹן. On Friday night, many congregations chant Lekha Dodi to the melody of אֱלִי צִיּוֹן. The special Haftara (Is. 1:1-27) is chanted to the tune of Eikha."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "298 On Motza'ei Shabbat, Kiddush Levana is omitted [רמ\"א או\"ח, תקנא: ח]."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "עֶרֶב תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "E|rev tish|AH be-AV",
            "orthographic": "ʿE|rev tish|ʿAH be|ʾAV",
            "sephardic": "ʿE|rev tish|ʿAH be|AV",
            "chabad": "E|rev tish|OH b'OV"
          },
          "english": "Eve of Tisha B'Av (8th of Av)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "299 Taḥanun is left out of Minḥa."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "300 After Minḥa, the Se'uda Mafseket (final meal) is taken. Custom dictates eating no more than one cooked dish. Three adult males ought not eat together, lest a zimmun be recited. Some have the practice of sitting on the floor and eating eggs with ashes [שו\"ע ורמ\"א או\"ח, תקנב]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "301 When the concluding meal is taken on Shabbat afternoon, these restrictions do not apply; nevertheless, the meal must be completed before sunset [שם: י]."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "tish|AH be-AV",
            "orthographic": "tish|ʿAH be|ʾAV",
            "sephardic": "tish|ʿAH be|AV",
            "chabad": "tish|OH b'OV"
          },
          "english": "Tisha B'Av (9th of Av)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "302 As the Mishna (Ta'anit 4:6) records, the fast of the 9th of Av recalls five calamities that struck the Jewish people on that date: (1) God decreed that the children of Israel would be barred from entering the land of Israel, (2) the First Temple was razed, (3) the Second Temple was razed, (4) Beitar was seized, and (5) Jerusalem was plowed under."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "303 Sunset marks the start of the fast. Eating and drinking are forbidden, as are washing and anointing oneself and donning leather shoes. Marital relations are likewise banned. Torah study is withheld, save for subjects like the laws of mourning, Eikha, Job, and Jeremiah’s sorrowful passages [שו\"ע או\"ח, תקנד: א-ב]. Greeting others or asking after their welfare is avoided [שם: כ]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "304 Ma'ariv: as on weekdays. Full Kaddish follows the Amida, then the reading of Eikha and the recitation of Kinot. The congregation recites וְאַתָּה קָדוֹשׁ (page 307), then Full Kaddish (skipping the line that starts תִּתְקַבַּל), Psalm 121, the Mourner's Kaddish, Barekhu, Aleinu, and a further Mourner's Kaddish."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "305 Should the fast fall (or be observed) on Motza'ei Shabbat, וִיהִי נֹעַם is left out, and Havdala is not recited. The blessing בּוֹרֵא מְאוֹרֵי הָאֵשׁ is recited over a flame [שו\"ע או\"ח, תקנו: א]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "306 Shaḥarit: Neither tallit nor tefillin is donned in the morning [שו\"ע או\"ח, תקנה: א]. In the Repetition of the Amida, the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites עֲנֵנוּ amid the seventh and eighth blessings (page 121). Taḥanun is left out."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "307 Torah Reading: page 1167. Three men are summoned. The third oleh recites the Haftara: page 1168 [רמ\"א או\"ח תקנד, ד]. Thereafter, the first three blessings following the Haftara (page 579) are recited. Once the Torah has been restored to the Ark, Kinot are recited. Ashrei (page 177) then follows, וּבָא לְצִיּוֹן (skipping the verse וַאֲנִי זֹאת בְּרִיתִי, see page 179), Full Kaddish (skipping the line that starts תִּתְקַבַּל), Aleinu, and Mourner's Kaddish."
        }
      ],
      "footer": []
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/1522-1523-1352-1353-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year and On Waking",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/1526-1527-1356-1357-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year-and-on-waking.json"
    }
  ]
}