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  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1522-1523-1352-1353-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year.json",
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  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
  "summary": "Guide to the Jewish Year, pages 1352-1353, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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    {
      "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "1522-1523-1352-1353-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year",
      "section": "Gates to Prayer",
      "topic": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
      "printPages": "1352-1353",
      "pdfPages": "1522-1523",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "שַׁעֲרֵי תְּפִלָּה",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "sha-a|REI t'fi|LAH",
            "orthographic": "sha|ʿa|RE te|fil|LAH",
            "sephardic": "sha|ʿa|RE te|fil|LAH",
            "chabad": "sha-a|REI t'fi|LOH"
          },
          "english": "Gates to Prayer"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "מַדְרִיךְ לַשָּׁנָה הַיְּהוּדִית",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "mad|RICH la|sha|NAH ha|ye|hu|DIT",
            "orthographic": "madh|RIKH las|sha|NAH hay|ye|hu|DHITH",
            "sephardic": "mad|RIKH las|sha|NAH hay|ye|hu|DIT",
            "chabad": "mad|RICH la|sho|NOH hay'|hu|DIS"
          },
          "english": "Guide to the Jewish Year"
        },
        "printPages": "1352-1353"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "275 For those who keep mourning practices after Lag BaOmer, that period of mourning concludes on the 3rd of Sivan."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "שָׁבוּעוֹת",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "sha|vu-OT",
            "orthographic": "sha|vu|ʿOTH",
            "sephardic": "sha|vu|ʿOT",
            "chabad": "sho|vu-OYS"
          },
          "english": "Shavuot (Sivan, 6th-7th)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "276 Should Shavuot occur on Friday, every household must make an Eiruv Tavshilin (page 805); this allows food to be prepared on Friday for the Shabbat meals [שו\"ע או\"ח, תקכז]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "277 Candle lighting: Two blessings are recited: (1) לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל יוֹם טוֹב, and (2) שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ. On Friday night, the first blessing concludes: לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל שַׁבָּת וְשֶׁל יוֹם טוֹב."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "278 A widespread custom is to adorn the synagogue with flowers or plants [רמ\"א או\"ח, תצד:ג]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "279 Ma'ariv: the form for Shabbat and Yom Tov. The custom is to start Ma'ariv after nightfall [משנ\"ב או\"ח, תצד:א]. The congregation recites the special Yom Tov verse (וַיְדַבֵּר מֹשֶׁה), then recites the Amida for Yom Tov (page 817). Full Kaddish, Barekhu, Aleinu and Mourner's Kaddish come next. It is customary to close with the singing of Adon Olam or Yigdal."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "280 Should Shavuot eve occur on Friday night, Ma'ariv is introduced by an abbreviated Kabbalat Shabbat: Psalm 29, אָנָּא בְּכֹחַ, the opening two and closing two stanzas of לְכָה דוֹדִי, מִזְמוֹר שִׁיר לְיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת and יְהֹוָה מָלָךְ, גֵּאוּת לָבֵשׁ (page 377). בְּגַוְנָא is left out. וּשְׁמְרוּ and the special Yom Tov verse (וַיְדַבֵּר מֹשֶׁה) (page 407) come before the Yom Tov Amida, recited with Shabbat additions. After the Amida, the congregation recites וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם, and the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites the abbreviated Repetition of the Amida, as is the practice on Shabbat eve [שו\"ע או\"ח, תריט:ג]. Should Shavuot eve occur on Motza'ei Shabbat, the congregation inserts the paragraph וַתּוֹדִיעֵנוּ in the Amida's middle section. Likewise, in Kiddush, the two Havdala blessings are placed before the blessing שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ; so the sequence of blessings is: wine, Kiddush, flame, Havdala, שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ (page 809)."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "281 Should Shavuot eve occur on Friday night, Kiddush is recited with Shabbat additions."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "282 The אר\"י (Rabbi Isaac Luria) established the practice of remaining awake through the night and reciting the Tikkun Leil Shavuot. Nowadays most who remain awake devote the night to Torah study [משנ\"ב או\"ח, תצד:א]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "283 Shaḥarit: the form for Shabbat and Yom Tov (page 459). The Shaliaḥ Tzibbur of Shaḥarit starts at the words הָאֵל בְּתַעֲצֻמוֹת עֻזֶּךָ (page 509). After Barekhu, the congregation recites הַמֵּאִיר לָאָרֶץ or, when it is also Shabbat, הַכֹּל יוֹדוּךָ. The Yom Tov Amida is recited (page 817); when it is also Shabbat, the Shabbat additions are included. Hallel, Full Kaddish, the Daily Psalm and Mourner's Kaddish follow the Repetition of the Amida. On Shavuot's second day, Megillat Rut is read, then Mourner's Kaddish."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "284 As the Torah is brought from the Ark, the congregation recites the \"Thirteen Attributes of Mercy\" plus a special supplication (page 565), except on Shabbat. Once the Kohen has been called up, אַקְדָּמוּת are recited (page 843) [משנ\"ב או\"ח, תצד:ב]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "285 Torah Reading: on the first day – page 1201; on the second day – page 1197. Five men are called up, and seven on Shabbat. Many congregations remain standing while the Ten Commandments are read (page 1201). Maftir (both days): page 1201. Haftara: on the first day – page 1203; on the second day – page 1205 [שו\"ע או\"ח, תצד: א–ב]. Custom has an Aramaic poem, יְצִיב פִּתְגָּם, recited after the opening two verses of the second day's Haftara."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "286 After the Haftara come (Yekum Purkan on Shabbat, then) the prayers on behalf of the government and the State of Israel. On the first day, the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites יָהּ אֵלִי וְגוֹאֲלִי (page 855). On the second day, Yizkor (page 847) is recited, then אַב הָרַחֲמִים. On both days the congregation recites Ashrei, and the Torah scrolls are restored to the Ark. Half Kaddish is said by the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "287 Musaf: the Festival form (page 857). When it is also Shabbat, the Shabbat additions are included. In the Repetition of the Amida, the Kohanim recite Birkat Kohanim. Full Kaddish is recited by the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur. Ein Keloheinu (page 625) comes next, and the service closes in the Shabbat manner."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "288 Minḥa: the form for Shabbat and Yom Tov. Should Shavuot occur on Shabbat, the Torah is brought from the Ark and the opening of the weekly portion is read. The Torah is restored to the Ark and Half Kaddish is recited by the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur. The congregation recites the Yom Tov Amida (page 817)."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "תַּמּוּז",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ta|MUZ",
            "orthographic": "tam|MUZ",
            "sephardic": "tam|MUZ",
            "chabad": "ta|MUZ"
          },
          "english": "TAMMUZ"
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר בְּתַמּוּז",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "shiv|AH a|SAR b'ta|MUZ",
            "orthographic": "shiv|ʿAH ʿa|śAR be|tham|MUZ",
            "sephardic": "shiv|ʿAH ʿa|SAR be|tam|MUZ",
            "chabad": "shiv|OH o|SOR b'sa|MUZ"
          },
          "english": "Shiva Asar B'Tammuz (Tammuz, the 17th)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "289 As the Mishna records (Ta'anit 4:6), the fast of the 17th of Tammuz marks five disasters that struck the Jewish people on that date: (1) Moses shattered the tablets, (2) the daily Tamid offering was halted (in Second Temple times), (3) Titus breached the walls of Jerusalem, (4) Apostemus burned the Torah, and (5) an idol was brought into the Temple."
        }
      ],
      "footer": []
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
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}