{
  "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1494-1495-1324-1325-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year.json",
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  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
  "summary": "Guide to the Jewish Year, pages 1324-1325, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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      "title": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "1494-1495-1324-1325-gates-to-prayer-guide-to-the-jewish-year",
      "section": "Gates to Prayer",
      "topic": "Guide to the Jewish Year",
      "printPages": "1324-1325",
      "pdfPages": "1494-1495",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "שַׁעֲרֵי תְּפִלָּה",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "sha-a|REI t'fi|LAH",
            "orthographic": "sha|ʿa|RE te|fil|LAH",
            "sephardic": "sha|ʿa|RE te|fil|LAH",
            "chabad": "sha-a|REI t'fi|LOH"
          },
          "english": "Gates to Prayer"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "מַדְרִיךְ לַשָּׁנָה הַיְּהוּדִית",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "mad|RICH la|sha|NAH ha|ye|hu|DIT",
            "orthographic": "madh|RIKH las|sha|NAH hay|ye|hu|DHITH",
            "sephardic": "mad|RIKH las|sha|NAH hay|ye|hu|DIT",
            "chabad": "mad|RICH la|sho|NOH hay'|hu|DIS"
          },
          "english": "Guide to the Jewish Year"
        },
        "printPages": "1324-1325"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "כָּנוֹנָא is left unsaid. Recite the Shabbat Ma'ariv Amida together with the insertions of Aseret Yemei Teshuva. Likewise, while reciting the paragraph מָגֵן אָבוֹת, the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur utters הַמֶּלֶךְ הַקָּדוֹשׁ in place of הָאֵל הַקָּדוֹשׁ (page 423) [שו״ע או״ח, תקפב:ג]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "56 Shaḥarit: Shabbat rite. Following Yishtabaḥ, worshippers recite Psalm 130 in responsive fashion (some recite Psalm 130 before נִשְׁמַת כָּל חַי). Recite the Shabbat Amida together with the insertions of Aseret Yemei Teshuva. Hosea 14:2–10; Joel 2:15–27 constitute the Haftara."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "57 By custom the rabbi is to preach a sermon that concerns repentance."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "58 By custom one refrains from reciting Kiddush Levana until after Yom Kippur [רמ״א או״ח, תרב:א]."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "עֶרֶב יוֹם כִּפּוּר",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "E|rev yom ki|PUR",
            "orthographic": "ʿE|rev yom kip|PUR",
            "sephardic": "ʿE|rev yom kip|PUR",
            "chabad": "E|rev yoym ki|PUR"
          },
          "english": "Eve of Yom Kippur (9th of Tishrei)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "59 Eating and drinking throughout the day preceding Yom Kippur is a mitzva [שו״ע או״ח, תרד:א]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "60 Each person ought to seek pardon from others, since Yom Kippur atones for offenses against one's fellows solely when the injured party has granted his or her pardon [שו״ע או״ח, תרו:א]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "61 Custom holds that Kaparot be recited (page 937) [רמ״א או״ח, תרה:א], and that males immerse in the mikveh [שו״ע ורמ״א או״ח, תרו:ד]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "62 Come morning, a shortened Seliḥot is recited, then weekday Shaḥarit. Within Pesukei DeZimra, worshippers leave out Psalm 100. Avinu Malkenu, Taḥanun and לַמְנַצֵּחַ (Psalm 20) are likewise left out. Yet should Erev Yom Kippur occur on Friday, worshippers do not leave out Avinu Malkenu [שו״ע ורמ״א או״ח, תרד:ב]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "63 Minḥa: The majority of communities set Minḥa early, so worshippers have time to go home and take a concluding meal (Se'uda Mafseket) ahead of the fast. Weekday Minḥa is recited with the insertions of Aseret Yemei Teshuva. Prior to reciting the paragraph אֱלֹהַי נְצֹר at the Amida's close, every worshipper recites Viduy (page 939) [שו״ע או״ח, תרו:א]. The Shaliaḥ Tzibbur does not recite Viduy during the Repetition of the Amida. As at morning, one omits both Avinu Malkenu and Taḥanun."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "64 One must conclude the Se'uda Mafseket (final meal) a few minutes before sunset [שו״ע או״ח, תרו:א]. After the meal, parents customarily recite a special blessing over their children [חיי אדם, קמד:יט]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "65 Lighting of candles: Recite two blessings: (1) לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים and (2) שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ. Should Yom Kippur eve occur on Friday night, the first blessing closes: לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל שַׁבָּת וְשֶׁל יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים (page 353) [שו״ע ורמ״א או״ח, תרי:א–ב]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "66 One ought likewise to kindle a flame lasting at least 25 hours, a yahrzeit candle for example, so that from it the Havdala candle may be kindled once Yom Kippur has ended."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "יוֹם כִּפּוּר",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "yom ki|PUR",
            "orthographic": "yom kip|PUR",
            "sephardic": "yom kip|PUR",
            "chabad": "yoym ki|PUR"
          },
          "english": "Yom Kippur (the 10th of Tishrei)"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "67 Yom Kippur Eve: Many persons recite Tefilla Zaka (\"Pure Prayer\") ahead of Kol Nidrei [משנ״ב או״ח, תריט:א]. Married men customarily don their tallit ahead of Kol Nidrei; many likewise don a kittel [רמ״א או״ח, תרי:ד]. With the Ark opened, two congregational leaders each carry a Torah scroll onto the bima and station themselves at either side of the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur as he chants Kol Nidrei. Upon its close, the whole assembly recites the blessing שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ (except women who recited the blessing when lighting candles), and the scrolls are restored to the Ark [שו״ע או״ח, תריט:א]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "68 Ma'ariv: Shabbat and Yom Tov form. While reciting Shema, worshippers pronounce בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד out loud [שו״ע או״ח, תריט:ב]. Ahead of the Yom Kippur Amida, the verse כִּי בַיּוֹם הַזֶּה... (Lev. 16:30) is recited. Following the Amida (with insertions – see law 15), the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur leads worshippers in reciting Seliḥot and Viduy. Following Viduy, open the Ark; worshippers recite Avinu Malkenu (save when Yom Kippur occurs on Shabbat) together with Psalm 24. Full Kaddish, Aleinu and Mourner's Kaddish then ensue. Custom is to close by singing Adon Olam or Yigdal. Certain assemblies further recite Psalms 1–4, Mourner's Kaddish, Shir HaYiḥud, Anim Zemirot and Mourner's Kaddish."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "69 Should Yom Kippur eve occur on Friday night, a shortened form of Kabbalat Shabbat (page 377) precedes Ma'ariv. כָּנוֹנָא is left unsaid. Recite the Amida together with the Shabbat insertions. Following the Amida, worshippers recite וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם, and the Shaliaḥ Tzibbur recites the shortened Repetition of the Amida, as is usual on Shabbat eve [שו״ע או״ח, תריט:ג]."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "70 Shaḥarit: Many customarily don a kittel beneath their tallit. Recite Pesukei DeZimra of Shabbat and Yom Tov. The Shaḥarit Shaliaḥ Tzibbur starts from the words הַמֶּלֶךְ הַיּוֹשֵׁב (\"The King – enthroned...\"). Following Yishtabaḥ, open the Ark; worshippers recite Psalm 130 in responsive fashion."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "71 Following Barekhu, worshippers recite הַמֵּאִיר לָאָרֶץ or, should the day also be Shabbat, הַכֹּל יוֹדוּךָ. Recite the Yom Kippur Amida; should the day also be Shabbat, include the Shabbat insertions. The Shaliaḥ Tzibbur repeats the Amida, inserting piyutim before Kedusha. Throughout every service of the day, the Kedusha of Musaf (כֶּתֶר) is recited. Within the fourth blessing, worshippers recite זְכוֹר רַחֲמֶיךָ and Viduy."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "72 Worshippers recite Avinu Malkenu, yet not on Shabbat [רמ״א או״ח, תרכד:א]. There follow Full Kaddish, the Daily Psalm, Mourner's Kaddish, Psalm 27 and"
        }
      ],
      "footer": []
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
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      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
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}