{ "url": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot.json", "path": "/siddur/koren-shalem/1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot", "format": "json", "type": "siddur-page", "title": "Kaparot", "summary": "Kaparot, pages 936-937, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.", "breadcrumbs": [ { "title": "The New Jew", "href": "/index.json" }, { "title": "Siddurim", "href": "/siddur.json" }, { "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json" }, { "title": "Kaparot", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot.json" } ], "alternates": { "html": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot", "json": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot.json", "xml": "https://workbench-jerusalem-salt.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot.xml" }, "data": { "book": { "slug": "koren-shalem", "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur", "nusach": "Sepharad" }, "page": { "slug": "1036-1037-936-937-erev-yom-kippur-kaparot", "section": "Erev Yom Kippur", "topic": "Kaparot", "printPages": "936-937", "pdfPages": "1036-1037", "header": { "section": { "hebrew": "ערב יום הכיפורים", "transliteration": { "israeli": "E|rev yom ha|ki|pu|RIM", "orthographic": "ʿE|rev yom hak|kip|pu|RIM", "sephardic": "ʿE|rev yom hak|kip|pu|RIM", "chabad": "E|rev yoym ha|ki|pu|RIM" }, "english": "EREV YOM KIPPUR" }, "topic": { "hebrew": "סדר כפרות", "transliteration": { "israeli": "SE|der ka|pa|ROT", "orthographic": "SE|dher kap|pa|ROTH", "sephardic": "SE|der kap|pa|ROT", "chabad": "SEI|der ka|po|ROYS" }, "english": "KAPAROT" }, "printPages": "936-937" }, "body": [ { "type": "heading", "hebrew": "סדר כפרות", "transliteration": { "israeli": "SE|der ka|pa|ROT", "orthographic": "SE|dher kap|pa|ROTH", "sephardic": "SE|der kap|pa|ROT", "chabad": "SEI|der ka|po|ROYS" }, "english": "KAPAROT" }, { "type": "Instructions", "text": "Grasp in the right hand a rooster (men), or a hen (women) (one may alternatively use money), and recite this paragraph three times:" }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "בְּנֵי אָדָם\nיֹשְׁבֵי חֹשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת, אֲסִירֵי עֳנִי וּבַרְזֶל:\nיוֹצִיאֵם מֵחֹשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת, וּמוֹסְרוֹתֵיהֶם יְנַתֵּק:\nאֱוִלִים מִדֶּרֶךְ פִּשְׁעָם, וּמֵעֲוֹנֹתֵיהֶם יִתְעַנּוּ:\nכָּל־אֹכֶל תְּתַעֵב נַפְשָׁם, וַיַּגִּיעוּ עַד־שַׁעֲרֵי מָוֶת:\nוַיִּזְעֲקוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה בַּצַּר לָהֶם, מִמְּצֻקוֹתֵיהֶם יוֹשִׁיעֵם:\nיִשְׁלַח דְּבָרוֹ וְיִרְפָּאֵם, וִימַלֵּט מִשְּׁחִיתוֹתָם:\nיוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה חַסְדּוֹ, וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו לִבְנֵי אָדָם:", "transliteration": { "israeli": "b'NEI a|DAM\nyosh|VEI CHO|shech ve|tzal|ma|VET, a|si|REI o|NI u|var|ZEL:\nyo|tzi-EM me|CHO|shech ve|tzal|ma|VET, u|mos|ro|tei|HEM ye|na|TEK:\ne|vi|LIM mi|DE|rech pish|AM, u|me-a|vo|no|tei|HEM yit|a|NU:\nkol-O|chel te|ta-EV naf|SHAM, va|ya|gi|U ad-sha-a|REI ma|VET:\nva|yiz|a|KU el-a|do|NAI ba|TZAR la|HEM, mi|me|tzu|ko|tei|HEM yo|shi-EM:\nyish|LACH d'va|RO ve|yir|pa-EM, vi|ma|LET mi|she|chi|to|TAM:\nyo|DU la|do|NAI chas|DO, ve|nif|le-o|TAV liv|NEI a|DAM:", "orthographic": "be|NE ʾa|DHAM\nyo|she|VE ḥO|shekh ve|tzal|ma|VETH, ʾa|si|RE ʿo|NI u|var|ZEL:\nyo|tzi|ʾEM me|ḥO|shekh ve|tzal|ma|VETH, u|mo|se|ro|the|HEM ye|nat|TEQ:\nʾe|vi|LIM mid|DE|rekh pish|ʿAM, u|me|ʿa|vo|no|the|HEM yith|ʿan|NU:\nkol-ʾO|khel te|tha|ʿEV naf|SHAM, vay|yag|gi|ʿU ʿadh-sha|ʿa|RE ma|VETH:\nvay|yiz|ʿa|QU ʾel-a|do|NAI bat|TZAR la|HEM, mim|me|tzu|qo|the|HEM yo|shi|ʿEM:\nyish|LAḥ de|va|RO ve|yir|pa|ʾEM, vi|mal|LEṭ mis|she|ḥi|tho|THAM:\nyo|DHU la|do|NAI ḥas|DO, ve|nif|le|ʾo|THAV liv|NE ʾa|DHAM:", "sephardic": "be|NE a|DAM\nyo|she|VE ḥO|shekh ve|tzal|ma|VET, a|si|RE ʿo|NI u|var|ZEL:\nyo|tzi|EM me|ḥO|shekh ve|tzal|ma|VET, u|mo|se|ro|te|HEM ye|nat|TEQ:\ne|vi|LIM mid|DE|rekh pish|ʿAM, u|me|ʿa|vo|no|te|HEM yit|ʿan|NU:\nkol-O|khel te|ta|ʿEV naf|SHAM, vay|yag|gi|ʿU ʿad-sha|ʿa|RE ma|VET:\nvay|yiz|ʿa|QU el-a|do|NAI bat|TZAR la|HEM, mim|me|tzu|qo|te|HEM yo|shi|ʿEM:\nyish|LAḥ de|va|RO ve|yir|pa|EM, vi|mal|LET mis|she|ḥi|to|TAM:\nyo|DU la|do|NAI ḥas|DO, ve|nif|le|o|TAV liv|NE a|DAM:", "chabad": "b'NEI o|DOM\nyoysh'|VEI CHOY|shech v'tzal|mo|VES, a|si|REI o|NI u|var|ZEL:\nyoy|tzi-EIM mei|CHOY|shech v'tzal|mo|VES, u|moys'|roy|sei|HEM y'na|TEIK:\ne|vi|LIM mi|DE|rech pish|OM, u|mei-a|voy|noy|sei|HEM yis|a|NU:\nkol-OY|chel t'sa-EIV naf|SHOM, va|ya|gi|U ad-sha-a|REI mo|VES:\nva|yiz|a|KU el-a|do|NOY ba|TZAR lo|HEM, mim'|tzu|koy|sei|HEM yoy|shi-EIM:\nyish|LACH d'vo|ROY v'yir|po-EIM, vi|ma|LEIT mish'|chi|soy|SOM:\nyoy|DU la|do|NOY chas|DOY, v'nif|l'oy|SOV liv|NEI o|DOM:" }, "english": "Children of men, those dwelling in darkness and death’s shadow, bound cruelly in iron chains – from darkness and the shadow of death He brought them out and shattered their chains. Fools some were, with sinful ways, and they suffered affliction because of their iniquities. All food they found repulsive, and they drew near the gates of death. Then they cried out to the LORD amid their trouble, and from their distress He saved them. His word He sent and healed them; from their destruction He rescued them. Let them give thanks to the LORD for his loving-kindness and for His wondrous deeds toward humankind.", "citations": [ { "type": "Citation", "text": "Ps. 107" } ] }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "אִם־יֵשׁ עָלָיו מַלְאָךְ מֵלִיץ אֶחָד מִנִּי־אָלֶף, לְהַגִּיד לְאָדָם יָשְׁרוֹ:\nוַיְחֻנֶּנּוּ, וַיֹּאמֶר פְּדָעֵהוּ מֵרֶדֶת שָׁחַת, מָצָאתִי כֹפֶר:", "transliteration": { "israeli": "im-yesh a|LAV mal|ACH me|LITZ e|CHAD mi|ni-a|LEF, le|ha|GID le-a|DAM yosh|RO:\nva|ye|chu|ne|NU, va|YO|mer p'da-e|HU me|RE|det sha|CHAT, ma|tza|TI CHO|fer:", "orthographic": "ʾim-yesh ʿa|LAV mal|ʾAKH me|LITZ ʾe|ḥADH min|ni-ʾa|LEF, le|hag|GIDH le|ʾa|DHAM yosh|RO:\nva|ye|ḥun|nen|NU, vay|YOʾ|mer pe|dha|ʿe|HU me|RE|dheth sha|ḥATH, ma|tzaʾ|THI KHO|fer:", "sephardic": "im-yesh ʿa|LAV mal|AKH me|LITZ e|ḥAD min|ni-a|LEF, le|hag|GID le|a|DAM yosh|RO:\nva|ye|ḥun|nen|NU, vay|YO|mer pe|da|ʿe|HU me|RE|det sha|ḥAT, ma|tza|TI KHO|fer:", "chabad": "im-yeish o|LOV mal|OCH mei|LITZ e|CHOD mi|ni-o|LEF, l'ha|GID l'o|DOM yosh|ROY:\nvay'|chu|ne|NU, va|YOY|mer p'do-ei|HU mei|RE|des sho|CHAS, mo|tzo|SI CHOY|fer:" }, "english": "Should one angel among a thousand stand in his defense, declaring his righteousness for him, grace will He grant him, saying, “Hold him back from descent to the pit; atonement have I found.”", "citations": [ { "type": "Citation", "text": "Job 33" } ] }, { "type": "Instructions", "text": "A man turns the rooster about his head and recites:" }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "זֶה חֲלִיפָתִי, זֶה תְּמוּרָתִי, זֶה כַּפָּרָתִי.\nזֶה הַתַּרְנְגוֹל יֵלֵךְ לְמִיתָה\nוַאֲנִי אֵלֵךְ וְאֶכָּנֵס לְחַיִּים טוֹבִים אֲרֻכִּים וּלְשָׁלוֹם.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "zeh cha|li|fa|TI, zeh t'mu|ra|TI, zeh ka|pa|ra|TI.\nzeh ha|tar|ne|GOL ye|LECH le|mi|TAH\nva-a|NI e|LECH ve-e|ka|NES le|cha|YIM to|VIM a|ru|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "orthographic": "zeh ḥa|li|fa|THI, zeh te|mu|ra|THI, zeh kap|pa|ra|THI.\nzeh hat|tar|ne|GHOL ye|LEKH le|mi|THAH\nva|ʾa|NI ʾe|LEKH ve|ʾek|ka|NES le|ḥay|YIM ṭo|VIM ʾa|ruk|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "sephardic": "zeh ḥa|li|fa|TI, zeh te|mu|ra|TI, zeh kap|pa|ra|TI.\nzeh hat|tar|ne|GOL ye|LEKH le|mi|TAH\nva|a|NI e|LEKH ve|ek|ka|NES le|ḥay|YIM to|VIM a|ruk|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "chabad": "zeh cha|li|fo|SI, zeh t'mu|ro|SI, zeh ka|po|ro|SI.\nzeh ha|tar|n'GOYL yei|LEICH l'mi|SOH\nva-a|NI ei|LEICH v'e|ko|NEIS l'cha|YIM toy|VIM a|ru|KIM ul'|sho|LOYM." }, "english": "May this serve as my exchange, may this serve as my substitute, may this serve as my atonement; may this rooster go forth to death while I go forth into a good, long life and peace." }, { "type": "Instructions", "text": "A woman turns the hen about her head and recites:" }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "זֹאת חֲלִיפָתִי, זֹאת תְּמוּרָתִי, זֹאת כַּפָּרָתִי.\nזֹאת הַתַּרְנְגֹלֶת תֵּלֵךְ לְמִיתָה\nוַאֲנִי אֵלֵךְ וְאֶכָּנֵס לְחַיִּים טוֹבִים אֲרֻכִּים וּלְשָׁלוֹם.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "zot cha|li|fa|TI, zot t'mu|ra|TI, zot ka|pa|ra|TI.\nzot ha|tar|ne|go|LET te|LECH le|mi|TAH\nva-a|NI e|LECH ve-e|ka|NES le|cha|YIM to|VIM a|ru|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "orthographic": "zoʾth ḥa|li|fa|THI, zoʾth te|mu|ra|THI, zoʾth kap|pa|ra|THI.\nzoʾth hat|tar|ne|gho|LETH te|LEKH le|mi|THAH\nva|ʾa|NI ʾe|LEKH ve|ʾek|ka|NES le|ḥay|YIM ṭo|VIM ʾa|ruk|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "sephardic": "zot ḥa|li|fa|TI, zot te|mu|ra|TI, zot kap|pa|ra|TI.\nzot hat|tar|ne|go|LET te|LEKH le|mi|TAH\nva|a|NI e|LEKH ve|ek|ka|NES le|ḥay|YIM to|VIM a|ruk|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "chabad": "zoys cha|li|fo|SI, zoys t'mu|ro|SI, zoys ka|po|ro|SI.\nzoys ha|tar|n'goy|LES tei|LEICH l'mi|SOH\nva-a|NI ei|LEICH v'e|ko|NEIS l'cha|YIM toy|VIM a|ru|KIM ul'|sho|LOYM." }, "english": "May this serve as my exchange, may this serve as my substitute, may this serve as my atonement; may this hen go forth to death while I go forth into a good, long life and peace." }, { "type": "Instructions", "text": "If money is used, then circle the money about the head and recite:" }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "אֵלּוּ חֲלִיפָתִי, אֵלּוּ תְּמוּרָתִי, אֵלּוּ כַּפָּרָתִי.\nאֵלּוּ הַמָּעוֹת יֵלְכוּ לִצְדָקָה\nוַאֲנִי אֵלֵךְ וְאֶכָּנֵס לְחַיִּים טוֹבִים אֲרֻכִּים וּלְשָׁלוֹם.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "e|LU cha|li|fa|TI, e|LU t'mu|ra|TI, e|LU ka|pa|ra|TI.\ne|LU ha|ma-OT ye|le|CHU litz|da|KAH\nva-a|NI e|LECH ve-e|ka|NES le|cha|YIM to|VIM a|ru|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "orthographic": "ʾel|LU ḥa|li|fa|THI, ʾel|LU te|mu|ra|THI, ʾel|LU kap|pa|ra|THI.\nʾel|LU ham|ma|ʿOTH ye|le|KHU litz|dha|QAH\nva|ʾa|NI ʾe|LEKH ve|ʾek|ka|NES le|ḥay|YIM ṭo|VIM ʾa|ruk|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "sephardic": "el|LU ḥa|li|fa|TI, el|LU te|mu|ra|TI, el|LU kap|pa|ra|TI.\nel|LU ham|ma|ʿOT ye|le|KHU litz|da|QAH\nva|a|NI e|LEKH ve|ek|ka|NES le|ḥay|YIM to|VIM a|ruk|KIM u|le|sha|LOM.", "chabad": "ei|LU cha|li|fo|SI, ei|LU t'mu|ro|SI, ei|LU ka|po|ro|SI.\nei|LU ha|mo-OYS yeil'|CHU litz|do|KOH\nva-a|NI ei|LEICH v'e|ko|NEIS l'cha|YIM toy|VIM a|ru|KIM ul'|sho|LOYM." }, "english": "May this serve as my exchange, may this serve as my substitute, may this serve as my atonement; may this money go forth to charity while I go forth into a good, long life and peace." } ], "footer": [ { "type": "Commentary", "text": "High Priest confessed the sins of Israel on Yom Kippur (Leviticus, chapter 16). Maimonides explains that though sins cannot be transferred, the rite had a powerful psychological effect, signaling the act of distancing ourselves from past wrongs. Many have the custom of donating money to charity instead." }, { "type": "Commentary", "text": "Kapparot: Literally “atonements,” this ritual is first mentioned as a custom in the ninth century. Opposed by some authorities, it was endorsed by others, especially Jewish mystics. Traditionally a chicken was used, so that the rite could not be confused with a sacrificial act (chickens were not offered in the Temple). The symbolic transfer of sins recalls the rite of the goat on which the" } ] } }, "links": [ { "rel": "parent", "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json" }, { "rel": "prev", "title": "Tashlikh", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/1034-1035-934-935-rosh-hashana-tashlikh.json" }, { "rel": "next", "title": "Viduy for Minha", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/1038-1039-938-939-erev-yom-kippur-viduy-for-minha.json" } ] }