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  <title>Torah &amp; Texts</title>
  <summary>Tanakh, Talmud, Midrash, and the library of the tradition</summary>
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      <title>Torah &amp; Texts</title>
      <subtitle>Tanakh, Talmud, Midrash, and the library of the tradition</subtitle>
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        <articleSlug>essentials-essential-facts-the-tanakh-in-one-article</articleSlug>
        <title>The Tanakh in One Article</title>
        <dek>Tanakh is the Hebrew Bible: Torah, Nevi’im, Ketuvim. Twenty-four books, one canon, the foundation of everything else.</dek>
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        <title>The Talmud in One Article</title>
        <dek>The Talmud is the rabbinic literature that develops the Oral Torah into the Halacha and the worldview of normative Judaism.</dek>
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        <title>What Is Halacha?</title>
        <dek>Halacha is the Jewish legal system—the way one walks. It is the operating language of observant Jewish life.</dek>
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        <imageTitle>What Is Halacha?</imageTitle>
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        <articleSlug>essentials-essential-facts-the-613-mitzvot</articleSlug>
        <title>The 613 Mitzvot</title>
        <dek>The Torah contains 613 commandments—248 positive and 365 negative. They are the operating program of a Jewish life.</dek>
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        <title>Pirkei Avot</title>
        <dek>“Ethics of the Fathers”—the tractate of Jewish ethical wisdom traditionally read between Pesach and Shavuot.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>calendar-the-parshah-cycle</articleSlug>
        <title>The Parshah Cycle</title>
        <dek>The Torah is divided into 54 parshiyot; one is read each Shabbat, completing the cycle annually on Simchat Torah.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-judaica-megillot</articleSlug>
        <title>Megillot</title>
        <dek>The five biblical scrolls read on five different occasions—most famously the Megillat Esther on Purim.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-facts-the-oral-torah-and-its-authority</articleSlug>
        <title>The Oral Torah and Its Authority</title>
        <dek>Orthodoxy holds that Moshe received both a Written and an Oral Torah at Sinai. The doctrine is the foundation of Halacha.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-facts-midrash</articleSlug>
        <title>Midrash</title>
        <dek>The rabbinic genre of creative biblical interpretation—filling gaps, drawing moral lessons, and reading the text in surprising directions.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-facts-chukim-mishpatim-and-eidot</articleSlug>
        <title>Chukim, Mishpatim, and Eidot</title>
        <dek>Three classical categories of mitzvot—laws beyond reason, laws of reason, and laws of testimony.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>editors-desk-halacha-shaatnez-wool-and-linen</articleSlug>
        <title>Shaatnez (Wool &amp; Linen)</title>
        <dek>A response to a Christian article on the wool-linen prohibition—clarifying its halachic scope, the major rabbinic readings, and the importance of not casually dismissing ancient Jewish law.</dek>
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        <author>Meir David Ben Avraham</author>
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        <articleSlug>hebrew-cantillation-teamim-trope</articleSlug>
        <title>Cantillation (Te’amim / Trope)</title>
        <dek>The musical notation used to chant biblical texts, preserving melody, phrasing, and interpretation.</dek>
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        <imageTitle>Cantillation (Te’amim / Trope)</imageTitle>
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        <title>Daf Yomi: A Page a Day</title>
        <dek>The 7.5-year program that has unified Jewish learning across the world since 1923.</dek>
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