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  <title>Holidays</title>
  <summary>A Chapter on Every Yom Tov, Chag, and Fast Day</summary>
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      <slug>holidays</slug>
      <title>Holidays</title>
      <subtitle>A Chapter on Every Yom Tov, Chag, and Fast Day</subtitle>
      <description>Rosh Hashanah</description>
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        <articleSlug>where-to-start-your-first-holiday-cycle</articleSlug>
        <title>Your First Holiday Cycle</title>
        <dek>The Jewish year has a clear shape. Knowing the shape makes every individual holiday more meaningful.</dek>
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        <level>orientation</level>
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        <title>Rosh Hashanah</title>
        <dek>The Jewish New Year—the Day of Judgment, the head of the Ten Days of Repentance, and the day on which the shofar is sounded.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-yamim-noraim-rosh-hashanah.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-yamim-noraim-yom-kippur</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom Kippur</title>
        <dek>The Day of Atonement—the holiest day of the year, observed with a 25-hour fast, five services, and white garments.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-yamim-noraim-yom-kippur.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>a-high-holiday-checklist</articleSlug>
        <title>A High-Holiday Checklist</title>
        <dek>You have decided to go to synagogue for the High Holidays. Good. Now comes a surprisingly complicated question: what goes in the bag?</dek>
        <href>/articles/a-high-holiday-checklist.xml</href>
        <level>practice</level>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-shalosh-regalim-sukkot</articleSlug>
        <title>Sukkot</title>
        <dek>Festival of Booths—seven days of dwelling in the sukkah and waving the four species, commemorating the Israelites&apos; wandering.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-shalosh-regalim-sukkot.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-judaica-sukkah</articleSlug>
        <title>Sukkah</title>
        <dek>The temporary dwelling that is itself a mitzvah—a roof of stars under which the Jew dwells for seven days.</dek>
        <href>/articles/going-deeper-deeper-judaica-sukkah.xml</href>
        <level>practice</level>
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        <imageTitle>Sukkah</imageTitle>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-judaica-lulav-and-etrog-the-four-species</articleSlug>
        <title>Lulav and Etrog (The Four Species)</title>
        <dek>The lulav, hadasim, aravot, and etrog—the four species waved during Sukkot.</dek>
        <href>/articles/going-deeper-deeper-judaica-lulav-and-etrog-the-four-species.xml</href>
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        <imageTitle>Lulav and Etrog (The Four Species)</imageTitle>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-yom-tov-shemini-atzeret-and-simchat-torah</articleSlug>
        <title>Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah</title>
        <dek>The eighth-day festival following Sukkot—in Israel a single day, in the diaspora two—climaxing with the dance of Simchat Torah.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-yom-tov-shemini-atzeret-and-simchat-torah.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-rabbinic-festivals-hanukkah</articleSlug>
        <title>Hanukkah</title>
        <dek>The eight-day winter festival commemorating the Maccabean victory and the miracle of the oil.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-rabbinic-festivals-hanukkah.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-judaica-hanukkiah-menorah</articleSlug>
        <title>Hanukkiah (Menorah)</title>
        <dek>The nine-branched candelabrum lit on each of the eight nights of Hanukkah—one of the most distinctive pieces of Jewish judaica.</dek>
        <href>/articles/going-deeper-deeper-judaica-hanukkiah-menorah.xml</href>
        <level>practice</level>
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        <imageTitle/>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-minor-tu-bishvat</articleSlug>
        <title>Tu BiShvat</title>
        <dek>The New Year of the Trees—a Mishnaic minor festival recovered with great enthusiasm in modern times.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-minor-tu-bishvat.xml</href>
        <level>essential</level>
        <imageUrl/>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-rabbinic-festivals-purim</articleSlug>
        <title>Purim</title>
        <dek>The festival of Esther—the joyful deliverance of Persian Jewry, observed with the Megillah, gifts to the poor, mishloach manot, and the seudat Purim.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-rabbinic-festivals-purim.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-shalosh-regalim-pesach</articleSlug>
        <title>Pesach</title>
        <dek>Passover—the Festival of Freedom, the foundational story of the Jewish people, and the seder that is the most widely observed Jewish ritual in the world.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-shalosh-regalim-pesach.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>calendar-counting-the-omer-sefirat-haomer</articleSlug>
        <title>Counting the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer)</title>
        <dek>The 49-day count from the second night of Pesach to the eve of Shavuot—a Torah commandment, a practical bridge, and a Kabbalistic discipline.</dek>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-modern-observances-yom-hashoah</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom HaShoah</title>
        <dek>Holocaust Remembrance Day: the 27th of Nisan, fixed by Knesset resolution in 1951 and given statutory form in 1959.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-modern-observances-yom-hashoah.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-modern-observances-yom-hazikaron-and-yom-haatzmaut</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom HaZikaron and Yom HaAtzmaut</title>
        <dek>Israel&apos;s Memorial Day and Independence Day—observed back-to-back on the 4th and 5th of Iyar.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-modern-observances-yom-hazikaron-and-yom-haatzmaut.xml</href>
        <level>essential</level>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-minor-lag-baomer</articleSlug>
        <title>Lag BaOmer</title>
        <dek>The 33rd day of the Omer—the end of the spring period of mourning, observed with bonfires and visits to the grave of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in Meron.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-minor-lag-baomer.xml</href>
        <level>essential</level>
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      <story>
        <articleSlug>holidays-modern-observances-yom-yerushalayim</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom Yerushalayim</title>
        <dek>The 28th of Iyar—commemorating the reunification of Jerusalem in the Six-Day War of 1967.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-modern-observances-yom-yerushalayim.xml</href>
        <level>essential</level>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-shalosh-regalim-shavuot</articleSlug>
        <title>Shavuot</title>
        <dek>The Festival of the Giving of the Torah—fifty days after Pesach, the early summer pilgrimage festival.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-shalosh-regalim-shavuot.xml</href>
        <level>essential</level>
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      <story>
        <articleSlug>holidays-fasts-the-four-minor-fasts</articleSlug>
        <title>The Four Minor Fasts</title>
        <dek>Four daylight fast days frame the Jewish year with grief and remembrance.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-fasts-the-four-minor-fasts.xml</href>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-fasts-tisha-bav</articleSlug>
        <title>Tisha B&apos;Av</title>
        <dek>The 9th of Av—the major fast day of the Jewish year, commemorating the destruction of both Temples and many other catastrophes.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-fasts-tisha-bav.xml</href>
        <level>essential</level>
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      <story>
        <articleSlug>going-deeper-deeper-judaica-megillot</articleSlug>
        <title>Megillot</title>
        <dek>The five biblical scrolls read on five different occasions—most famously the Megillat Esther on Purim.</dek>
        <href>/articles/going-deeper-deeper-judaica-megillot.xml</href>
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